DC/DC converter
View Patent ↗Based upon a detection voltage V L that develops between ISEN+ and ISEN− terminals, a current detection circuit detects a coil current I L that flows through an inductor. A measurement circuit is connected to an inductor, and measures an inductance value L and a DC resistance value R DC of the inductor in a calibration operation before normal operation of a DC/DC converter. Based upon the inductance value L and the DC resistance value R DC thus measured, the current detection circuit detects the coil current I L using the detection voltage V L .
1. A DC/DC converter comprising:
an input line via which a DC input voltage is to be supplied;
an output line via which a load is to be connected;
a switching transistor and a synchronous rectification transistor sequentially arranged in series between the input line and a ground line;
an inductor having its one end connected to a switching node which is a connection node that connects the switching transistor and the synchronous rectification transistor, and having its another end connected to the output line;
an output capacitor connected to the output line; and
a control circuit configured to perform switching of the switching transistor and the synchronous rectification transistor, wherein the control circuit comprises:
a pulse modulator configured to generate a pulse signal having a duty cycle adjusted such that a DC output voltage that develops at the output line matches a predetermined target voltage;
a driver circuit configured to perform switching of the switching transistor and the synchronous rectification transistor according to the pulse signal;
a first detection terminal connected to the switching node;
a second detection terminal connected to the output line;
a measurement circuit connected to the inductor via the first detection terminal and the second detection terminal, and configured to measure an inductance value and a DC resistance value of the inductor during calibration, before normal operation of the DC/DC converter; and
a current detection circuit configured to detect, in normal operation, a current that flows through the inductor based upon a detection voltage that develops between the first detection terminal and the second detection terminal, using the inductance value and the DC resistance value thus measured.
2. A DC/DC converter according to claim 1 , wherein the current detection circuit comprises:
an RC low-pass filter configured to perform filtering of the detection voltage during normal operation; and
a current detection unit configured to detect a current that flows through the inductor based upon an output voltage of the RC low-pass filter and the measured DC resistance value,
wherein, during normal operation, a time constant CR of the RC low-pass filter is set to be equal to a ratio L/R DC between the inductance value L and the DC resistance value R DC d.
3. A DC/DC converter according to claim 2 , wherein the current detection unit is configured to correct, using a predetermined correction function, a measured current that flows through the inductor.
4. A DC/DC converter according to claim 2 , wherein, with the inductance value and the DC resistance value measured by the measurement circuit as L 0 and R DC0 , respectively, and with a predetermined correction function of F CMP (x), the time constant C F ×R F of the RC low-pass filter is set to a value represented by C F ×R F =L 0 /R DC0 , and wherein the current detection unit is configured to calculate a current that flows through the inductor according to I L =V C /{R DC0 ×(1+F CMP (x))}.
5. A DC/DC converter according to claim 2 , wherein the RC low-pass filter comprises a variable resistor, and wherein the resistance value of the variable resistor is adjusted according to the inductance value L and the DC resistance value R DC .
6. A DC/DC converter according to claim 3 , wherein the RC low-pass filter comprises a variable resistor, and and wherein the resistance value of the variable resistor is adjusted according to the inductance value L and the DC resistance value R DC .
7. A DC/DC converter according to claim 4 , wherein the RC low-pass filter comprises a variable resistor, and wherein the resistance value of the variable resistor is adjusted according to the inductance value L and the DC resistance value R DC .
8. A DC/DC converter according to claim 1 , wherein, with the inductance value and the DC resistance value measured by the measurement circuit as L 0 and R DC0 , respectively, with a predetermined function as F CMP (x), and with s=j×2πF SW (where F SW represents a switching frequency of the DC/DC converter), the current detection unit is configured to calculate an inductor current according to I L =V L /{R DC0 +s×L 0 +F CMP (x)}.
9. A DC/DC converter according to claim 1 , wherein, when the DC resistance value is greater than a predetermined threshold value, the control circuit is configured to judge that a disconnection fault has occurred.
10. A DC/DC converter according to claim 1 , wherein the driver circuit is arranged as an external component of the control circuit.
11. An electronic device comprising:
a processor; and
a DC/DC converter configured to supply a power supply voltage to a power supply terminal of the processor, wherein the DC/DC converter comprises:
an input line via which a DC input voltage is to be supplied;
an output line via which the processor is to be connected;
a switching transistor and a synchronous rectification transistor sequentially arranged in series between the input line and a ground line;
an inductor having its one end connected to a switching node which is a connection node that connects the switching transistor and the synchronous rectification transistor, and having its another end connected to the output line;
an output capacitor connected to the output line; and
a control circuit configured to perform switching of the switching transistor and the synchronous rectification transistor, and wherein the control circuit comprises:
a pulse modulator configured to generate a pulse signal having a duty cycle adjusted such that a DC output voltage that develops at the output line matches a predetermined target voltage;
a driver circuit configured to perform switching of the switching transistor and the synchronous rectification transistor according to the pulse signal;
a first detection terminal connected to the switching node;
a second detection terminal connected to the output line;
a measurement circuit connected to the inductor via the first detection terminal and the second detection terminal, and configured to measure an inductance value and a DC resistance value of the inductor in calibration, before normal operation of the DC/DC converter; and
a current detection circuit configured to detect, in normal operation, a current that flows through the inductor based upon a detection voltage that develops between the first detection terminal and the second detection terminal, using the inductance value and the DC resistance value thus measured.