Supplemental thermal storage
View Patent ↗The present technology relates to a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system for a motor vehicle with supplemental thermal storage, the HVAC system having a length greater than a width and disposed with the length parallel to a longitudinal axis of the motor vehicle between the front seats thereof. The HVAC system includes a blower assembly disposed beneath an instrument panel of the motor vehicle or inside an engine compartment. A thermal storage device in thermal communication with air caused to flow through the HVAC system.
1. An HVAC system for a motor vehicle comprising:
a housing having a length greater than a width, the housing disposed with the length substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the motor vehicle;
a blower assembly disposed within the housing, the blower assembly disposed adjacent an instrument panel of the motor vehicle;
a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger disposed within the housing;
a first thermal storage device in thermal communication with the first heat exchanger and air caused to flow through the HVAC system; and
a second thermal storage device in thermal communication with the second heat exchanger and the air caused to flow through the HVAC system, wherein a portion of the housing is disposed between front seats of the motor vehicle, wherein the second thermal storage device is disposed within the portion of the housing, wherein the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are slopingly disposed in the housing and an upper end of the first heat exchanger and an upper end of the second heat exchanger are closer than a lower end of the first heat exchanger and a lower end of the second heat exchanger, and wherein an inlet of a cool air bypass duct is formed between the upper end of the first heat exchanger and the upper end of the second heat exchanger.
2. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the blower assembly is disposed beneath the instrument panel.
3. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the blower assembly is disposed in an engine compartment of the motor vehicle.
4. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the blower assembly is in fluid communication with an exterior of the motor vehicle.
5. The HVAC system of claim 4 , further comprising a fresh air cowl in fluid communication with the blower assembly providing fluid communication between the exterior and the blower assembly to facilitate a flow of fresh air through the HVAC system.
6. The HVAC system of claim 5 , further comprising a conduit providing fluid communication between the fresh air cowl and the blower assembly.
7. The HVAC system of claim 1 , further comprising a recirculated air opening formed in the housing providing fluid communication between an interior of the motor vehicle and the blower assembly.
8. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the blower assembly is in fluid communication with at least one of the front seats of the motor vehicle, a rear seat of the motor vehicle, and a steering wheel of the motor vehicle.
9. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the housing has a stair-step cross-sectional shape.
10. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal storage device includes a coolant loop to transfer heat between the inside of the housing and the outside of the housing.
11. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the first heat exchanger comprises a heater core and the second heat exchanger comprises an evaporator.
12. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal storage device comprises a phase change material.
13. The HVAC system of claim 1 , wherein the first thermal storage device comprises a reservoir containing a coolant.
14. An HVAC system for a motor vehicle comprising:
a housing having a length greater than a width, the housing disposed with the length substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the motor vehicle;
a blower assembly disposed within the housing, the blower assembly disposed adjacent an instrument panel of the motor vehicle;
a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger disposed within the housing; and
two thermal storage devices, at least a portion of each of the thermal storage devices respectively disposed within the housing in series with the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger with respect to a flow of air through the housing, wherein a portion of the housing is disposed between front seats of the motor vehicle, wherein each of the thermal storage devices is disposed within the portion of the housing, and wherein the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are slopingly disposed in the housing.
15. An HVAC system for a motor vehicle comprising:
a housing having a length greater than a width thereof, the housing disposed with the length substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the motor vehicle;
a blower assembly disposed within the housing, the blower assembly disposed adjacent an instrument panel of the motor vehicle; and
a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger disposed within the housing, wherein a portion of the housing is disposed between front seats of the motor vehicle, wherein the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are slopingly disposed in the housing and wherein an upper end of the first heat exchanger and an upper end of the second heat exchanger are closer to each other than a lower end of the first heat exchanger and a lower end of the second heat exchanger, and wherein an inlet of a cool air bypass duct is formed between the upper end of the first heat exchanger and the upper end of the second heat exchanger.