Femoral trial component
View Patent ↗An orthopedic surgical instrument including a femoral trial component configured to be coupled to a surgically-prepared distal end of a patient's femur. The femoral trial component has a fixation side configured to engage a posterior aspect of the surgically-prepared distal femur.
1. A method of trialing prosthetic components of a knee prosthesis, the method comprising:
positioning a femoral trial component on a surgically-prepared distal end of a patient's femur to engage a plurality of teeth of the the femoral trial component with the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's fermur, the trial component having an articular side and a fixation side that has the plurality of teeth extending outwardly thereform,
identifying a position of a medial edge of the femoral trial component relative to an outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur, and
selecting (i) a first femoral prosthetic component if the medial edge is positioned beyond the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur, and (ii) a second femoral prosthetic component if the medial edge of the femoral trial component is positioned within the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur, the first femoral prosthetic component being more narrow than the second femoral prosthetic component.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising drilling a pair of fixation holes in the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein drilling the pair of fixation holes includes inserting a surgical drill into a guide hole defined in the femoral trial component.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
identifying the position the medial edge of the femoral trial component includes identifying a position of a tab extending outwardly from a medial sidewall of the femoral trial component relative to the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur, and
selecting includes:
selecting the first femoral prosthetic component if the tab is positioned beyond the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur, and
selecting the second femoral prosthetic component if the tab of the femoral trial component is positioned within the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein:
identifying the position the medial edge of the femoral trial component includes identifying a position of the medial sidewall of the femoral trial component relative to the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur, and
selecting includes selecting the second femoral prosthetic component if the medial sidewall of the femoral trial component is positioned within the outer edge of the surgically- prepared distal end of the patient's femur.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein identifying the position of the medial edge of the femoral trial component includes identifying a position of a medial sidewall of the femoral trial component relative to the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur, and
selecting includes:
selecting the first femoral prosthetic component if the medial sidewall is positioned beyond the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur and the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur is visible through a notch defined in the medial sidewall, and
selecting the second femoral prosthetic component if the medial sidewall of the femoral trial component is positioned within the outer edge of the surgically-prepared distal end of the patient's femur.