Lid, and container system and lid
View Patent ↗In one embodiment, a lid structure with latches is configured for sealing use with container vessels of different materials having differing manufacturing dimensional tolerances, such plastic vessels and glass vessels. Another feature of a lid and vessel combination is the provision of a lid receptacle feature, configured to capture the base of a vessel in a stacking arrangement, without utilization of special features on the vessel base. Another feature of an embodiment of a lid is the capability of lid nesting of multiple lids with interference fit between adjacent lids to lock the lids together.
1. A lid for attachment to a vessel having an open top surrounded by a peripheral edge portion, the lid comprising:
a lid portion fabricated of a plastic material, and a peripheral seal structure portion formed of an elastomeric material different from said plastic material of the lid portion, the seal structure portion integrated with the lid portion to form a unitary one-piece lid-seal structure wherein the seal structure portion is permanently attached to the lid portion;
a set of latches integrated with the lid portion;
the seal structure portion comprising a main body portion attached to the lid portion, a second seal portion comprising a protruding spring portion, and a third seal portion comprising a compression portion at a distal end of the seal structure portion, the spring portion of the seal structure when viewed in cross-section comprising a finger-like protrusion protruding from the compression portion at said distal end, and wherein the spring seal portion is angled inwardly toward an interior portion of the lid or outwardly away from the interior portion of the lid and angularly away from the distal end with the lid in an unattached position relative to the vessel, wherein the seal structure portion extends about an entire outer periphery of a peripheral channel portion of the lid portion, the spring portion configured to flex as it is brought into contact with and to maintain sealing contact with the vessel sealing surface portion to absorb flatness variability of the vessel sealing surface portion, while the compression portion is configured to contact the vessel sealing surface portion and compress in response to latch closure and to provide adequate latch retention force to hold the lid latches in a closed position; and
wherein the seal structure is configured to provide an air-tight seal between the lid portion and the sealing surface portion of the peripheral edge of the vessel when the lid is attached to the vessel.
2. The lid of claim 1 , wherein the plastic material is polypropylene, and the elastomer material is a thermoplastic elastomer material.
3. The lid of claim 1 , wherein the seal structure material is a material adherent to the lid portion plastic material, and wherein the seal structure portion is fabricated as an injection molded second shot onto the lid portion.
4. The lid of claim 1 , wherein the protruding spring portion defines a flexible peripheral flap which bends as the lid is placed in position on the vessel and the flexible flap comes into contact with the sealing surface portion of the vessel, and is bent upwardly as the lid is latched.
5. The lid of claim 1 , wherein the peripheral channel portion is defined by a peripheral outer skirt portion of the lid portion and an inner peripheral wall structure connected by a web portion, and wherein the compression portion of the third seal portion extends below the outer skirt portion by a sufficient distance to compress in response to latch closure and provide adequate latch retention force to hold the lid latches in latched positions.
6. The lid of claim 1 , wherein the lid is configured to attach to different vessels of different constituent materials to provide an air-tight seal, and wherein the different constituent materials include glass, ceramic, metal and plastic, whereby the lid attaches to a glass vessel to provide a first air-tight container system, to a plastic vessel to provide a second air-tight container system, to a ceramic vessel to provide a third air-tight container system, and to a metal vessel to provide a fourth container system.
7. The lid of claim 1 , wherein each of the set of latches is connected by a living hinge to a peripheral outer skirt portion of the lid and has latch hook features which engage a latch engagement lip portion of the vessel when the lid is placed on the vessel and the latch is rotated about the hinge to a latched position.
8. The lid of claim 7 , wherein each of the set of latches is recessed relative to adjacent areas of the peripheral outer skirt portion of the lid so that the latch and hinge do not protrude outwardly from the adjacent areas to provide protection against damage to the latch.
9. The lid of claim 8 , wherein the lid has a rectilinear configuration with four linear sides, the set of latches includes four latches, one latch along each linear side, and wherein the adjacent areas of the peripheral outer skirt portion are at corners of the lid.
10. The lid of claim 1 , wherein the lid has a rectilinear configuration with four linear sides, and the set of latches includes four latches, one latch along each linear side.
11. A vessel and lid combination, comprising:
a first vessel having an open top surrounded by a peripheral edge, wherein the vessel is a unitary structure, having an open top region, a bottom portion, a sidewall portion including a peripheral rim portion defining a top seal surface portion and a latch engagement lip portion at or adjacent the open top region;
a lid for covering the open region and including:
a lid portion fabricated of a plastic material, and a peripheral seal structure portion formed of an elastomeric material different from said plastic material of the lid portion, the seal structure portion integrated with the lid portion to form a unitary one-piece lid-seal structure wherein the seal structure portion is permanently attached to the lid portion;
a set of latches integrated with the lid portion;
the seal structure portion comprising a main body portion attached to the lid portion, a second seal portion comprising protruding spring portion, and a third seal portion comprising a compression portion at a distal end of the seal structure portion, and wherein the seal structure is configured to absorb flatness variability in the seal surface portion of the vessel, the spring portion of the seal structure protruding from the compression portion at the distal end, the spring portion comprising a flexible flap extending toward an interior portion of the lid or outwardly away from the interior portion of the lid with the lid in an unattached position relative to the vessel, wherein the seal structure portion extends about an entire outer periphery of a peripheral channel portion of the lid portion, the flap configured to flex as it is brought into contact with and to maintain sealing contact with the top seal surface portion to absorb variability of the vessel top seal surface portion, while the compression portion is configured to provide adequate latch retention force to hold the lid latches in a closed position; and
wherein the seal structure is configured to provide an air-tight seal between the lid portion and the top seal surface portion of the peripheral edge of the first vessel when the lid is attached to the first vessel.
12. The combination of claim 11 , wherein the seal structure of the lid is configured to compensate for sealing surface variability of a plurality of different vessels each fabricated of a material different from materials of others of the different vessels, so that the lid is attachable to each of the vessels of the different materials to provide an air-tight seal.
13. The combination of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of different vessels includes a glass vessel, a plastic vessel, a ceramic vessel and a metal vessel.
14. The combination of claim 11 , wherein the peripheral rim portion includes a downward sloping outer edge portion extending outwardly from a central region of the peripheral rim portion to accommodate effects of some misalignment of the lid to the vessel and reduce variations in latching force.
15. The combination of claim 14 , wherein the peripheral rim portion includes a downward sloping portion extending inwardly from a central region of the peripheral rim portion to accommodate misalignment of the lid to the vessel.
16. The combination of claim 11 , further comprising a second vessel, the second vessel formed of a second material different from a material of said first vessel, and said lid is configured to attach to each of said first vessel and said second vessel with an air-tight seal, the seal structure configured to accommodate flatness variability in the sealing area or surface of each of said first vessel and said second vessel.
17. The combination of claim 16 wherein said material of said first vessel is glass and said second material is a polymeric material.
18. The combination of claim 11 , wherein the lid include a lid receptacle, configured to capture a base of the first vessel in a stacking arrangement, without utilization of special features on the vessel base, wherein side wall portions of the vessel are substantially vertical at interference areas adjacent a bottom wall portion of the first vessel, and wherein the receptacle is defined by an inner wall and a lid web portion, and wherein a top edge of the inner wall defines a closed periphery, said periphery in selected areas defined by dimensions selected in combination with corresponding dimensions of the base of the first vessel to create an interference fit between the periphery and said interference areas of the side wall portions of the first vessel when the first vessel is placed over the receptacle and pressed down into the receptacle.