Stator magnet wire end coil retention system
The invention includes a retention system and method for stator magnet wires. In embodiments, the retention system includes a packing ring that can swell to a larger size following installation. In embodiments, the lubricant used in the motor causes the packing ring to swell. When the packing ring swells, it exerts pressure against the end turns of the stator magnet wires, and can contour to the shape of the wires so that there are no pressure points on the wires. A rigid support ring can be positioned concentric with the packing ring so that the packing ring does not swell toward the axis of the motor housing.
1. An apparatus for pumping fluid from a well, the apparatus comprising:
a pump adapted to pump production fluid from a wellbore;
a motor assembly operably connected to the pump, the motor assembly comprising:
a housing,
a winding, the winding comprising a magnet wire having a plurality linear segments running generally parallel to the axis of the housing and a plurality of end turns proximate to an end of the housing and connecting each linear segment, the plurality of linear segments and end turns being positioned around an inner diameter of the housing to define a winding inner diameter therethrough;
a rotor positioned concentrically within the winding inner diameter;
a lubricant within the housing to lubricate the rotor;
an annular coil packing ring, the coil packing ring being positioned proximate to the winding and at least a portion of the end turns of the winding to restrain movement of the end turns; and
wherein the coil packing ring comprises a packing ring cylinder and a packing ring flange, at least a portion of the packing ring cylinder being positioned concentrically within the winding inner diameter and the packing ring flange being positioned proximate to the plurality of end turns.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricant causes the coil packing ring to swell.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the coil packing ring comprises ethylene propylene diene monomer (M-class) rubber.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising an annular pressure ring, the pressure ring providing rigid support to an inner diameter of the coil packing ring.
5. The apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising an annular retainer ring, the retainer ring preventing axial movement of the pressure ring in at least one direction.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the coil packing ring swells from an initial state to a swelled state after being positioned in the winding inner diameter, the swelled state of the packing ring cylinder having a greater outer diameter than the initial state.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the coil packing ring swells from an initial state to a swelled state after being positioned in the winding inner diameter, an outer diameter profile of the packing ring cylinder matching a contour of one or more portions of the winding inner diameter in the swelled state.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 further comprising an annular pressure ring, the annular pressure ring providing rigid support to prevent the coil packing ring from swelling toward an axis of the housing.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 , further comprising an absence of pressure points between the coil packing ring and the winding.
10. An electric motor, the electric motor comprising:
a housing,
a winding, the winding comprising a magnet wire having a plurality linear segments running generally parallel to the axis of the housing and a plurality of end turns proximate to an end of the housing and connecting each linear segment, the plurality of linear segments and end turns being positioned around an inner diameter of the housing to define a winding inner diameter therethrough;
a rotor positioned concentrically within the winding inner diameter;
an annular coil packing ring, the coil packing ring comprising a packing ring cylinder and a packing ring flange, at least a portion of the packing ring cylinder being positioned concentrically within the winding inner diameter and the packing ring flange being positioned proximate to the plurality of end turns, and at least a portion of the coil packing restraining movement of the end turns; and
a lubricant within the housing to lubricate the rotor, the lubricant causing the coil packing ring to swell from an initial position to a swelled position, the swelled position exerting more pressure against the coil than the initial position.
11. The electric motor according to claim 10 , wherein the coil packing ring comprises ethylene propylene diene monomer (M-class) rubber.
12. The electric motor according to claim 10 , further comprising an annular pressure ring, the annular pressure ring providing rigid support to an inner diameter of the coil packing ring.
13. The electric motor according to claim 12 , further comprising an annular retainer ring, the retainer ring preventing axial movement of the pressure ring in at least one direction.
14. The electric motor according to claim 10 , wherein an outer diameter profile of the coil packing ring assumes a contour of one or more portions of the winding in the swelled state.
15. The electric motor according to claim 10 , further comprising an absence of pressure points between the coil packing ring and the winding.
16. An apparatus for pumping fluid from a well, the apparatus comprising:
a pump adapted to pump production fluid from a wellbore;
a motor assembly operably connected to the pump, the motor assembly comprising:
a housing having an axis;
a winding, the winding comprising a magnet wire having a plurality linear segments running generally parallel to the axis of the housing and a plurality of end turns proximate to an end of the housing and connecting each linear segment, the plurality of linear segments and end turns being positioned around an inner diameter of the housing to define a winding inner diameter therethrough;
a rotor positioned concentrically within the winding inner diameter;
a lubricant within the housing to lubricate the rotor;
an annular coil packing ring, the coil packing ring having a packing ring cylinder positioned proximate to and within the winding inner diameter and at least a portion of the end turns of the winding to restrain movement of the end turns; and
an annular securing ring in the housing in engagement with the coil packing ring to prevent axial movement of the coil packing ring relative to the housing.
17. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
the securing ring comprises a compression ring having external threads that engage internal threads in the housing.
18. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
the securing ring comprises an outward biased retaining ring.
19. The apparatus according to claim 16 , wherein:
the winding extends through a stack of stator disks, and the end turns protrude beyond an end of the stack of stator disks;
the winding inner diameter comprises a stator disks inner diameter of the stator disks and an end turn inner diameter defined by the end turns; and
the packing ring cylinder is located within the end turn inner diameter and extends into the stator disks inner diameter.