X-ray diagnostic system and X-ray diagnostic method
View Patent ↗An X-ray diagnostic system according to an embodiment includes: an X-ray tube for radiating an X-ray to the subject on the basis of a tube current for taking a scanogram of a subject; an X-ray detector for detecting the X-ray radiated by the X-ray tube and transmitted through the subject; a data collector for collecting X-ray dose distribution data, which shows the dose distribution of the X-ray; an image processor for creating the scanogram from the X-ray dose distribution data; a genuine data generator for generating genuine data showing the dose distribution of the X-ray, from the scanogram; a threshold value setting section for setting a threshold value for the genuine data; and a tube current adjustor for adjusting a tube current for taking a tomographic image of the subject in accordance with a comparison between the X-ray dose in the genuine data and the threshold value.
1. An X-ray diagnostic system comprising:
a tube current setting section for setting a tube current for taking a scanogram of a subject;
an X-ray tube for radiating an X-ray to the subject on the basis of the tube current for taking the scanogram, the tube current set by the tube current setting section;
an X-ray detector for detecting the X-ray radiated by the X-ray tube and transmitted through the subject;
a data collector for collecting X-ray dose distribution data, which shows the dose distribution of the X-ray detected by the X-ray detector;
an image processor for creating the scanogram from the X-ray dose distribution data collected by the data collector;
a genuine data generator for generating genuine data showing the dose distribution of the X-ray detected by the X-ray detector, from the scanogram created by the image processor, or from raw data produced in a process of creating the scanogram by the image processor;
a threshold value setting section for setting a threshold value for the genuine data generated by the genuine data generator; and
a tube current adjustor for adjusting a tube current for taking a tomographic image of the subject in accordance with a comparison between the X-ray dose in the genuine data generated by the genuine data generator and the threshold value set by the threshold value setting section.
2. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 1 , further comprising a display for displaying a message to inform that the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject is adjusted by the tube current adjustor.
3. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 1 , wherein
the threshold value setting section sets a lower limit value, above which an artifact appears, as the threshold value, and
the tube current adjustor adjusts the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject in a way that the X-ray dose in the genuine data generated by the genuine data generator is made smaller than the lower limit value set by the threshold value setting section.
4. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 2 , wherein
the threshold value setting section sets a lower limit value, above which an artifact appears, as the threshold value, and
the tube current adjustor adjusts the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject in a way that the X-ray dose in the genuine data generated by the genuine data generator is made smaller than the lower limit value set by the threshold value setting section.
5. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 1 , wherein
the threshold value setting section sets an upper limit value, below which an artifact appears, as the threshold value, and
the tube current adjustor adjusts the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject in a way that the X-ray dose in the genuine data generated by the genuine data generator is made larger than the upper limit value set by the threshold value setting section.
6. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 2 , wherein
the threshold value setting section sets an upper limit value, below which an artifact appears, as the threshold value, and
the tube current adjustor adjusts the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject in a way that the X-ray dose in the genuine data generated by the genuine data generator is made larger than the upper limit value set by the threshold value setting section.
7. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 1 , wherein
the threshold value setting section sets a lower limit value above which a first artifact appears, and an upper limit value below which a second artifact appears, as the threshold value, and
the tube current adjustor adjusts the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject in a way that the X-ray dose in the genuine data generated by the genuine data generator is made smaller than the lower limit value set by the threshold value setting section, or larger than the upper limit value set by the threshold value setting section.
8. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 2 , wherein
the threshold value setting section sets a lower limit value above which a first artifact appears, and an upper limit value below which a second artifact appears, as the threshold value, and
the tube current adjustor adjusts the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject in a way that the X-ray dose in the genuine data generated by the genuine data generator is made smaller than the lower limit value set by the threshold value setting section, or larger than the upper limit value set by the threshold value setting section.
9. An X-ray diagnostic method comprising the steps of:
setting a tube current for taking a scanogram of a subject;
radiating an X-ray to the subject on the basis of the set tube current for taking the scanogram;
detecting the X-ray transmitted through the subject;
collecting X-ray dose distribution data, which shows the dose distribution of the detected X-ray;
creating the scanogram from the collected X-ray dose distribution data;
generating genuine data showing the dose distribution of the X-ray from the created scanogram, or from raw data produced in a process of creating the scanogram;
setting a threshold value for the generated genuine data; and
adjusting a tube current for taking a tomographic image of the subject in accordance with a comparison between the X-ray dose in the generated genuine data and the set threshold value.
10. The X-ray diagnostic method according to claim 9 , further comprising the step of displaying a message to inform that the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject is adjusted.
11. The X-ray diagnostic method according to claim 9 , wherein
in the threshold value setting step, a lower limit value, above which an artifact appears, is set as the threshold value, and
in the tube current adjusting step, the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject is adjusted in a way that the X-ray dose in the generated genuine data is made smaller than the set lower limit value.
12. The X-ray diagnostic method according to claim 10 , wherein
in the threshold value setting step, a lower limit value, above which an artifact appears, is set as the threshold value, and
in the tube current adjusting step, the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject is adjusted in a way that the X-ray dose in the generated genuine data is made smaller than the set lower limit value.
13. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 9 , wherein
in the threshold value setting step, an upper limit value, below which an artifact appears, is set as the threshold value, and
in the tube current adjusting step, the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject is adjusted in a way that the X-ray dose in the generated genuine data is made larger than the set upper limit value.
14. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 10 , wherein
in the threshold value setting step, an upper limit value, below which an artifact appears, is set as the threshold value, and
in the tube current adjusting step, the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject is adjusted in a way that the X-ray dose in the generated genuine data is made larger than the set upper limit value.
15. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 9 , wherein
in the threshold value setting step, a lower limit value above which a first artifact appears, and an upper limit value below which a second artifact appears, are set as the threshold value, and
in the tube current adjusting step, the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject is adjusted in a way that the X-ray dose in the generated genuine data is made smaller than the set lower limit value, or larger than the set upper limit value.
16. The X-ray diagnostic system according to claim 10 , wherein
in the threshold value setting step, a lower limit value above which a first artifact appears, and an upper limit value below which a second artifact appears, are set as the threshold value, and
in the tube current adjusting step, the tube current for taking the tomographic image of the subject is adjusted in a way that the X-ray dose in the generated genuine data is made smaller than the set lower limit value, or larger than the set upper limit value.