Light emitting diode lighting system having haze-changeable film
Disclosed is an LED lighting system comprising a housing equipped with a transparent substrate as an illuminating side, an LED light source located in the housing, and a haze-changeable film attached to the transparent substrate, wherein the transparency of the haze-changeable film changes depending on the application of electric power and the haze-changeable film has a haze on light varying with the intensity of an applied voltage/current. The LED lighting system may be useful for interior emotional lighting because a direct/indirect lighting and a mixed lighting thereof can be provided with a single system and various correlated color temperatures can be produced with a single LED light source.
1. A light emitting diode (LED) lighting system comprising:
a housing comprising a transparent substrate as an illuminating side;
an LED light source located in the housing; and
a haze-changeable film attached to the transparent substrate, wherein the transparency of the haze-changeable film changes depending on the application of electric power, and the haze-changeable film has a haze on light varying with the intensity of an applied voltage or an applied current, wherein a change in a haze of the haze-changeable film is related to a change in one of a voltage and a current applied to the haze-changeable film and a change in a color temperature of the haze-changeable film is related to a change in the other of the voltage and the current applied to the haze-changeable film.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the LED lighting system provides a direct lighting, an indirect lighting, or a mixed lighting thereof depending on the haze level of the haze-changeable film.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the haze-changeable film has a spectral transmittance varying with the intensity of the applied voltage or the applied current and changes the correlated color temperature (CCT) of emitted light.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein light emitted from the LED light source directly reaches the transparent substrate.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a light guide plate between the transparent substrate and the LED light source, wherein light emitted from the LED light source reaches the transparent substrate through the light guide plate.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the transparent substrate is selected from the group consisting of a transparent glass and a transparent acryl plate.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the haze-changeable film is laminated between at least two transparent substrates.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the haze-changeable film comprises a haze-changeable layer containing one or more liquid crystals or one or more suspended particles, and indium tin oxide (ITO)-based transparent conductive films laminated on both sides of the haze-changeable layer.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the liquid crystals are selected from the group consisting of nematic liquid crystals, ferro electric liquid crystals and antiferro electric liquid crystals, and the liquid crystals are mixed with a polymer resin in the haze-changeable layer.