Adaptive bit rate admission control of a shared resource
An admission control resource tracks identities of multiple clients in a network environment that share use of a network resource to retrieve content at the same or different adaptive bit rates. The admission control resource further monitors status information indicating an ability of each of the multiple clients to retrieve content at the same or different adaptive bit rates over the shared network resource. Based at least in part on the status information, the admission control resource controls use of the shared network resource by new clients. In other words, as its name suggests, the admission control resource as discussed herein selectively limits how many subscribers are able to use a shared network resource depending on feedback from one or more clients that currently use the shared network resource to retrieve the content at the same or different adaptive bit rates.
1. A method comprising:
tracking identities of multiple clients in a network environment that share use of a communication link to retrieve content via adaptive bit rates, each of the multiple clients independently selecting amongst multiple adaptive bit rates to retrieve the content over the shared communication link;
monitoring adaptive bit rate status information indicating an ability of each of the multiple clients to retrieve content at the adaptive bit rates over the shared communication link; and
controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients based at least in part on the adaptive bit rate status information;
wherein monitoring the adaptive bit rate status information further comprises: receiving corresponding adaptive bit rate status information from each respective client of the multiple clients, the corresponding adaptive bit rate status information indicating whether the respective client is able to retrieve content at a respective desired adaptive bit rate over the shared communication link; and
wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients based at least in part on the adaptive bit rate status information further comprises: producing performance metric information based upon the adaptive bit rate status information received from the multiple clients, the performance metric information indicating a collective ability of the multiple clients to retrieve content at desired bit rates over the shared communication link; and utilizing the performance metric information as a basis to determine whether or not to allow a new client use of the shared communication link to retrieve content.
2. The method as in claim 1 further comprising:
receiving the adaptive bit rate status information as performance feedback from the multiple clients granted use of the shared communication link.
3. The method as in claim 2 , wherein receiving the adaptive bit rate status information includes:
receiving first adaptive bit rate status information, the first adaptive bit rate status information received from a first client of the multiple clients, the first adaptive bit rate status information including feedback specifying a degree to which the first client is able to retrieve requested content at adaptive bit rates as selected by the first client;
receiving second adaptive bit rate status information, the second adaptive bit rate status information received from a second client of the multiple clients, the second adaptive bit rate status information including feedback specifying a degree to which the second client is able to retrieve requested content at adaptive bit rates as selected by the second client; and
utilizing at least the first adaptive bit rate status information and the second adaptive bit rate status information to generate a metric indicating whether bandwidth is available on the shared communication link.
4. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the adaptive bit rate status information indicates a degree of congestion detected on the shared communication link; and
wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients includes: responsive to detecting congestion above a threshold value, denying the new clients access to the shared communication link to retrieve content at an adaptive bit rate based on a congestion condition as indicated by the adaptive bit rate status information.
5. The method as in claim 1 , wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients includes:
receiving an access request from a new client; and
responsive to detecting that the adaptive bit rate status information indicates lack of congestion on the shared communication link, granting the new client access to the shared communication link to retrieve content at the adaptive bit rates.
6. The method as in claim 1 , wherein tracking the identities of multiple clients in the network environment that share use of the communication link to retrieve content includes:
receiving, from a cable modem gateway interface in a cable network environment, MAC addresses of cable modems through which the multiple clients selectively retrieve the content;
receiving IP addresses assigned to the multiple clients; and
producing a map indicating IP addresses of the multiple clients that use the shared communication link to selectively retrieve the content.
7. The method as in claim 6 further comprising:
receiving the adaptive bit rate status information as performance feedback messages from each of the multiple clients, each of the performance feedback messages including an assigned IP address;
utilizing the map to identify which of multiple shared communication links the performance feedback messages pertain using IP addresses in the received performance feedback messages; and
based on the performance feedback messages received from the multiple clients that use the shared communication link, generating a metric indicating a degree to which the shared communication link has available bandwidth to support additional adaptive bit rate retrieval of content for the new clients.
8. The method as in claim 7 , wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients includes:
receiving requests by the new clients to access content; and
selectively admitting use of the shared communication link by the new clients depending on the available bandwidth to support additional adaptive bit rate retrieval of content over the shared communication link.
9. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the multiple clients reside in a common service group of a cable network environment; and
wherein the shared communication link includes a portion of bandwidth in the cable network environment allocated to support selective retrieval of adaptive bit rate encoded content by the multiple clients.
10. The method as in claim 1 further comprising:
in response to receiving notification that a given client has terminated use of the shared communication link to retrieve content, granting a new client access to use of the shared communication link to retrieve content at the adaptive bit rates.
11. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the shared communication link represents a quantum of shared capacity in a cable network environment used by the multiple clients to retrieve content at different adaptive bit rates.
12. The method as in claim 1 , wherein monitoring the adaptive bit rate status information includes:
receiving feedback messages from the multiple clients, each respective feedback message including an address of a corresponding client that generates the respective feedback message; and
utilizing a map to identify which of multiple shared communication links each respective feedback message pertains.
13. A computer system comprising:
at least one processor device; and
a hardware storage resource coupled to the at least one processor device, the hardware storage resource storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor device, cause the at least one processor device to perform the operations of:
tracking identities of multiple clients in a network environment that share use of a communication link to retrieve content at the adaptive bit rates, each of the multiple clients independently selecting amongst multiple adaptive bit rates to retrieve the content over the shared communication link;
monitoring adaptive bit rate status information indicating an ability of each of the multiple clients to retrieve content at the adaptive bit rates over the shared communication link;
controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients based at least in part on the adaptive bit rate status information;
wherein monitoring the adaptive bit rate status information further comprises: receiving corresponding adaptive bit rate status information from each respective client of the multiple clients, the corresponding adaptive bit rate status information indicating whether the respective client is able to retrieve content at a respective desired adaptive bit rate over the shared communication link; and
wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients based at least in part on the adaptive bit rate status information further comprises: producing performance metric information based upon the adaptive bit rate status information received from the multiple clients, the performance metric information indicating a collective ability of the multiple clients to retrieve content at desired bit rates over the shared communication link; and utilizing the performance metric information as a basis to determine whether or not to allow a new client use of the shared communication link to retrieve content.
14. The computer system as in claim 13 , wherein the at least one processor device further supports operations of:
receiving the adaptive bit rate status information as performance feedback from the multiple clients granted use of the shared communication link.
15. The computer system as in claim 14 , wherein receiving the adaptive bit rate status information includes:
receiving first adaptive bit rate status information, the first adaptive bit rate status information received from a first client of the multiple clients, the first adaptive bit rate status information including feedback specifying a degree to which the first client is able to retrieve requested content at adaptive bit rates as selected by the first client;
receiving second adaptive bit rate status information, the second adaptive bit rate status information received from a second client of the multiple clients, the second adaptive bit rate status information including feedback specifying a degree to which the second client is able to retrieve requested content at adaptive bit rates as selected by the second client; and
utilizing at least the first adaptive bit rate status information and the second adaptive bit rate status information to generate a metric indicating whether bandwidth is available on the shared communication link.
16. The computer system as in claim 13 , wherein the adaptive bit rate status information indicates a degree of congestion detected on the shared communication link; and
wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients includes: responsive to detecting congestion above a threshold value as indicated by the adaptive bit rate status information, denying a new client access to the shared communication link to retrieve content at an adaptive bit rate.
17. The computer system as in claim 13 , wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients includes:
receiving an access request from a new client; and
responsive to detecting that the adaptive bit rate status information indicates lack of congestion on the shared communication link, granting the new client access to the shared communication link to retrieve content at the adaptive bit rates.
18. The computer system as in claim 13 , wherein tracking the identities of multiple clients in the network environment that share use of the communication link to retrieve content includes:
receiving, from a cable modem gateway interface in a cable network environment, MAC addresses of cable modems through which the multiple clients selectively retrieve the content;
receiving IP addresses assigned to the multiple clients; and
producing a map indicating IP addresses of the multiple clients that use the shared communication link to selectively retrieve the content.
19. The computer system as in claim 18 , wherein the at least one processor device further supports operations of:
receiving the adaptive bit rate status information as performance feedback messages from each of the multiple clients, each of the performance feedback messages including an assigned IP address;
utilizing the map to identify which of multiple shared communication links the performance feedback messages pertain using IP addresses in the received performance feedback messages; and
based on the performance feedback messages received from the multiple clients that use the shared communication link, generating a metric indicating a degree to which the shared communication link has available bandwidth to support additional adaptive bit rate retrieval of content.
20. The computer system as in claim 19 , wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients includes:
receiving requests by the new clients to access content; and
selectively admitting use of the shared communication link by the new clients depending on the available bandwidth to support additional adaptive bit rate retrieval of content over the shared communication link.
21. The computer system as in claim 13 , wherein the multiple clients reside in a common service group of a cable network environment; and
wherein the shared communication link includes a portion of bandwidth in the cable network environment allocated to support selective retrieval of adaptive bit rate content by the multiple clients.
22. Computer-readable storage hardware having instructions stored thereon, the instructions, when carried out by a processing device, causes the processing device to perform operations of:
tracking identities of multiple clients in a network environment that share use of a communication link to retrieve content at different adaptive bit rates, each of the multiple clients independently selecting amongst multiple adaptive bit rates to retrieve the content over the shared communication link;
monitoring adaptive bit rate status information indicating an ability of each of the multiple clients to retrieve content at the different adaptive bit rates over the shared communication link;
controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients based at least in part on the adaptive bit rate status information;
wherein monitoring the adaptive bit rate status information further comprises: receiving corresponding adaptive bit rate status information from each respective client of the multiple clients, the corresponding adaptive bit rate status information indicating whether the respective client is able to retrieve content at a respective desired adaptive bit rate over the shared communication link; and
wherein controlling use of the shared communication link by new clients based at least in part on the adaptive bit rate status information further comprises: producing performance metric information based upon the adaptive bit rate status information received from the multiple clients, the performance metric information indicating a collective ability of the multiple clients to retrieve content at desired bit rates over the shared communication link; and utilizing the performance metric information as a basis to determine whether or not to allow a new client use of the shared communication link to retrieve content.