Method of and apparatus for casting metal slab
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the invention relate to a method and apparatus for continuously casting a metal slab. The method involves continuously introducing molten metal into an inlet of a casting cavity defined between advancing casting surfaces, cooling the metal in the cavity to form a metal slab, and discharging the slab from the cavity through an outlet. The casting surfaces have an ability to remove heat from the metal but this ability is reduced, thus reducing heat flux, for at least one of the casting surfaces in a region of the cavity spaced from both the inlet and the outlet and extending transversely to the casting direction. This reduced ability to remove heat is relative to such ability of the casting surface in immediately adjacent upstream and downstream regions of the cavity. The apparatus may be a twin belt caster or other form of continuous caster modified to perform the method.
1. Casting apparatus for continuously casting a metal slab from molten metal, said apparatus comprising:
a. spaced confronting casting surfaces forming a casting cavity therebetween and adapted to be advanced in a direction of casting from an inlet to an outlet of the casting cavity;
b. molten metal feed apparatus for introducing molten metal into the casting cavity through said inlet;
c. cooling equipment for cooling said casting surfaces enabling said surfaces to withdraw heat from said casting cavity thereby to solidify said molten metal and form a fully- or partially-solid metal slab within the cavity;
d. said casting cavity having a region thereof extending transversely to said direction of casting and spaced from both said inlet and said outlet between immediately adjacent upstream and downstream regions of the casting cavity, wherein means are provided to reduce an ability of at least one of the casting surfaces to withdraw heat from said molten metal or metal slab in said region compared to an ability of said at least one casting surface to withdraw heat from the casting cavity within said immediately upstream and downstream regions thereof; and e. means whereby said opposite side of said member is at least partially insulated from said liquid coolant in said region but not in said immediately upstream and downstream regions.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said casting surfaces each form one side of a heat-conductive member also having an opposite side, and said cooling equipment supplies a liquid coolant to said opposite side of the heat-conductive cooling member.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each heat-conductive member is supported by supports acting against said opposite side, and wherein said supports are offset in said region by a distance from a central plane of said casting cavity relative to said supports in said immediately upstream and downstream regions, thereby allowing said at least one casting surface to move further away from said central plane in said region than in said immediately adjacent upstream and downstream regions.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein said supports in said region are offset by an amount of at least 0.5 mm relative to said supports in said immediately upstream and downstream regions.
5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein said supports in said region are offset by an amount of 1 mm±25% relative to said supports in said immediately upstream and downstream regions.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said region has a distance in said casting direction of one fifth to one half of a length of said casting cavity from said inlet to said outlet.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein said region is centered on a mid-point of said casting cavity between said inlet and said outlet.
8. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said cooling equipment supplies liquid coolant to said opposite side of said member in said region at a temperature that is higher than a temperature of said liquid coolant supplied to said opposite surface of said member in said immediately upstream and downstream regions.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said ability of each of said casting surfaces to remove heat is reduced, said region of reduced ability for one of said casting surfaces being the same as a region for another of said casting surfaces.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said ability of each of said casting surfaces to remove heat is reduced, said region of reduced ability for one of said casting surfaces being different from a region for another of said casting surfaces.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said casting apparatus is a twin belt metal caster.