Heat exchanger
View Patent ↗A furnace or other heat exchanger application for heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration systems having condensate control. Specifically, a condensate control for secondary heat exchangers is provided for use with high efficiency furnaces, particularly for small tonnage systems, such as residential or unitary systems. Condensate management permits a plurality of furnace orientations while providing resistance to corrosion due to liquid condensate.
1. A heat exchanger comprising:
a first panel;
a second panel positioned opposite the first panel;
a plurality of tubes, the plurality of tubes each having a first end connected to the first panel and a second end opposite the first end connected to the second panel, the plurality of tubes being positioned to permit flow of heat transfer fluid from the second end to the first end;
a plurality of conduits, the plurality of conduits each having a first end connected to the first panel and a second end opposite the first end connected to the second panel, the plurality of conduits being positioned to permit flow of heat transfer fluid from the first end to the second end, the first ends of the plurality of conduits being positioned to receive heat transfer fluid form the first ends of the plurality of tubes;
a first corrosion resistant body laminated to a surface of the first panel, the first corrosion resistant body being in physical contact with the plurality of conduits to prevent condensate from the plurality of conduits from contacting the surface of the first panel; and
a second corrosion resistant body laminated to a surface of the second panel, the second corrosion resistant body being in physical contact with the plurality of conduits to prevent condensate from the plurality of conduits from contacting the surface of the second panel; and
the first corrosion resistant body having a surface area less than the first panel and surrounding the first end of the plurality of conduits; and
the second corrosion resistant body have a surface area less than the second panel and surrounding the second end of the plurality of conduits; and
a first condensate collector sealingly fixed to the first corrosion resistant body such that condensate is prevented from directly contacting the first panel; and
a second condensate collector sealingly fixed to the second corrosion resistant body such that condensate is prevented from directly contacting the second panel.
2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the first panel and the second panel each comprise a material having a greater susceptibility to corrosion than the first corrosion resistant body and the second corrosion resistant body.
3. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the first corrosion resistant body and the second corrosion resistant body each comprise stainless steel.
4. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the first corrosion resistant body has a surface area less than a surface area of the first panel and the second corrosion resistant body has a surface area less than a surface area of the second panel.
5. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the first corrosion resistant body and the second corrosion resistant body each comprise a plate.
6. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein:
the first panel comprises a plurality of first openings to attach the first ends of the plurality of tubes and a plurality of second openings to attach the first ends of the plurality of conduits; and
the second panel comprises a plurality of first openings to attach the second ends of the plurality of tubes and a plurality of second openings to attach the second ends of the plurality of conduits.
7. The heat exchanger of claim 1 wherein the first corrosion resistant body conforms to the first ends of the plurality of conduits and the second corrosion resistant body conforms to the second ends of the plurality of conduits.
8. The heat exchanger of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of fins surrounding the plurality of conduits.
9. A furnace comprising:
a first heat exchanger;
a second heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger;
a first panel, the first panel being connected to the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger;
a second panel positioned opposite the first panel, the second panel being connected to the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger;
a first corrosion resistant body affixed to the first panel, the first corrosion resistant body being positioned near the second heat exchanger to prevent condensate from the second heat exchanger from contacting the first panel;
a second corrosion resistant body affixed to the second panel, the second corrosion resistant body being positioned near the second heat exchanger to prevent condensate from the second heat exchanger from contacting the second panel;
the first corrosion resistant body having a surface area less than the first panel and larger than an end of the second heat exchanger;
the second corrosion resistant body have a surface area less than the second panel and larger than an end of the second heat exchanger; and
a first condensate collector sealingly fixed to the first corrosion resistant body such that condensate is prevented from directly contacting the first panel; and
a second condensate collector sealingly fixed to the second corrosion resistant body such that condensate is prevented from directly contacting the second panel.
10. The furnace of claim 9 wherein the first panel and the second panel each comprise a material having a greater susceptibility to corrosion than the first corrosion resistant body and the second corrosion resistant body.
11. The furnace of claim 9 wherein the first corrosion resistant body and the second corrosion resistant body each comprise a plate.
12. The furnace of claim 9 wherein the first corrosion resistant body and the second corrosion resistant body each comprise stainless steel.
13. The furnace of claim 9 wherein:
the first heat exchanger comprises a plurality of tubes;
the second heat exchanger comprises a plurality of conduits;
the first panel comprises a plurality of first openings to attach a first end of each tube of the plurality of tubes and a plurality of second openings to attach a first end of each conduit of the plurality of conduits; and
the second panel comprises a plurality of first openings to attach a second end of each tube of the plurality of tubes and a plurality of second openings to attach a second end of each conduit of the plurality of conduits.
14. The furnace of claim 13 , wherein the first corrosion resistant body conforms to the first ends of the plurality of conduits and the second corrosion resistant body conforms to the second ends of the plurality of conduits.
15. The furnace of claim 9 , wherein the first corrosion resistant body is one of welded or brazed to a surface of the first panel and the second corrosion resistant body is one of welded or brazed to a surface of the second panel.
16. The furnace of claim 9 wherein the second heat exchanger includes a plurality of fins.
17. A method of assembling a furnace comprising:
connecting a first heat exchanger between a first panel and a second panel;
connecting a second heat exchanger between the first panel and the second panel, the second heat exchanger comprising a plurality of conduits;
laminating a first plate to the first panel, the first plate comprising a corrosion resistant material;
laminating a second plate to the second panel, the second plate comprising a corrosion resistant material;
conforming the first plate to first ends of the plurality of conduits to place the first plate in physical contact with the first ends of the plurality of conduits; and
conforming the second plate to second ends of the plurality of conduits to place the second plate in physical contact with the second ends of plurality of conduits; and
the first plate having a surface area less than the first panel and surrounding the first end of the plurality of conduits; and
the second plate having a surface area less than the second panel and surrounding the second end of the plurality of conduits; and
a first condensate collector sealingly fixed to the first plate such that condensate is prevented from directly contacting the first panel; and
a second condensate collector sealingly fixed to the second plate such that condensate is prevented from directly contacting the second panel.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprises:
preventing condensate from the plurality of conduits from contacting the first panel with the first plate; and
preventing condensate from the plurality of conduits from contacting the second panel with the second plate.