IP Library Granted Patent US 8,761,301
Granted Patent B2
US 8,761,301 · App. 13/776,402 · Granted Jun 24, 2014

Variable encoding and detection apparatus and methods

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,761,301
App. No.
13/776,402
Granted
Jun 24, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

Apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture for media monitoring are disclosed. In particular, the example apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture determine a media source type associated with a media signal and select an encoding or decoding mode based on the media source type. An encoding operation encodes the media signal using the selected encoding mode and a decoding operation decodes the media signal using the selected decoding mode.

Claims (42)

1. A method of encoding a media signal, comprising:

determining, with a processor, a media source type associated with a media signal by extracting a broadcast station code from the media signal;

selecting, with the processor, an encoding mode that uses a code having a power level that is based on the media source type; and

encoding, with the processor, the media signal with a code using the selected encoding mode.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the media source type is a television source, a radio source, or a computer source.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the media source type is at least one of an over-the-air broadcast signal, a cable broadcast signal, a satellite broadcast signal, an analog signal, or a digital signal.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the broadcast station code is at least one of a television station code or a radio station code.

5. A method of encoding a media signal, comprising:

determining, with a processor, a media source type associated with a media signal;

selecting, with the processor, an encoding mode that uses a code having a power level that is based on the media source type by selecting an encoding mode that uses a relatively high power level code or a relatively low power level code; and

encoding, with the processor, the media signal with a code using the selected encoding mode.

6. A method of encoding a media signal, comprising:

determining, with a processor, a media source type associated with a media signal;

selecting, with the processor, an encoding mode that uses a code having a power level that is based on the media source type by selecting an encoding mode that uses a code having a first power level or a second power level greater than the first power level; and

encoding, with the processor, the media signal with a code using the selected encoding mode.

7. A method of encoding a media signal, comprising:

determining, with a processor, a media source type associated with a media signal;

selecting, with the processor, an encoding mode that uses a code having a power level that is based on the media source type; and

encoding, with the processor, the media signal with the code by generating the code to have a predetermined frequency spectrum.

8. An apparatus for encoding a media signal, comprising:

a processor coupled to a memory, wherein the processor is programmed to;

determine a media source type associated with a media signal by extracting a broadcast station code from the media signal;

select an encoding mode that uses a code having a power level that is based on the media source type; and

encode the media signal with a code using the selected encoding mode.

9. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the media source type is a television source, a radio source, or a computer source.

10. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the media source type is at least one of an over-the-air broadcast signal, a cable broadcast signal, a satellite broadcast signal, an analog signal, or a digital signal.

11. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the broadcast station code is at least one of a television station code or a radio station code.

12. An apparatus for encoding a media signal, comprising:

a processor coupled to a memory, wherein the processor is programmed to;

determine a media source type associated with a media signal;

select an encoding mode that uses a code having a power level that is based on the media source type by selecting an encoding mode that uses a relatively high power level code or a relatively low power level code: and

encode the media signal with a code using the selected encoding mode.

13. An apparatus for encoding a media signal, comprising:

a processor coupled to a memory, wherein the processor is programmed to;

determine a media source type associated with a media signal;

select an encoding mode that uses a code having a power level that is based on the media source type by selecting an encoding mode that uses a code having a first power level or a second power level greater than the first power level: and

encode the media signal with a code using the selected encoding mode.

14. An apparatus for encoding a media signal, comprising:

a processor coupled to a memory, wherein the processor is programmed to;

determine a media source type associated with a media signal;

select an encoding mode that uses a code having a power level that is based on the media source type; and

encode the media signal with a code using the selected encoding mode by generating the code to have a predetermined frequency spectrum.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 10, 2013
From: LUFF, ROBERT A.; HEADLEY, WESTON P.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), INC.
Reel/Frame 031385/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 10, 2013
From: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 031385/0043 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 10, 2013
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), INC.
To: TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.
Reel/Frame 031395/0488 →