Press-in element, pre-installation component, component assembly and method
View Patent ↗The present invention relates, amongst other things, to a punch-in element having a hollow head part of larger transverse dimension and a hollow shaft part of smaller transverse dimension which projects away from one side of the head part, wherein a ring-like sheet metal contact surface is formed at the said side of the head part and surrounds the shaft part, with a plurality of ribs at the outer periphery of the shaft part which extend in the axial direction along the shaft part from the sheet metal contact surface to close to the free end of the shaft part. A pre-installation component, a component assembly and a method is also claimed.
1. A pre-installation component comprising at least one pre-pierced sheet metal part ( 40 ) into which at least one punch-in element ( 10 ) has been pressed, the punch-in element ( 10 ) having a hollow head part ( 12 ) of larger transverse dimension (D1), a hollow shaft part ( 14 ) having an internal thread ( 30 ), an outer periphery and a free end and being of smaller transverse dimension (D2) than the head part, the hollow shaft part projecting away from one side ( 16 ) of the head part ( 12 ), there being an annular sheet metal contact surface ( 18 ) formed at the one side ( 16 ) of the head part ( 12 ) and surrounding the hollow shaft part ( 14 ), and a plurality of longitudinal ribs ( 20 ) at the outer periphery of the hollow shaft part ( 14 ) which extend in an axial direction along the hollow shaft part ( 14 ) from the sheet metal contact surface ( 18 ) to close to a free end ( 24 ) of the hollow shaft part ( 14 ); the punch-in element being pressed into the sheet metal part with the free end ( 24 ) to the fore, to such an extent that an end part ( 44 ) of the hollow shaft part ( 14 ) of the punch-in element projects out of the sheet metal part; wherein some but not all of the longitudinal ribs ( 20 ) are fully or partly displaced from the end part ( 44 ) of the hollow shaft part ( 14 ) and reshaped into material noses ( 52 ) by being sheared and compressed, with the material noses ( 52 ) engaging radially into the material of the sheet metal part ( 40 ) fully or partly contacting the sheet metal part and the sheet metal part ( 40 ) being clamped between the noses ( 52 ) and the sheet metal contact surface ( 18 ) and wherein the remaining non-displaced longitudinal ribs ( 20 ) are still present at the end part ( 44 ).
2. The component assembly comprising the pre-installation component ( 42 ) of claim 1 and a second sheet metal part ( 70 ), wherein the end part ( 44 ) is introduced in a self-piercing manner into the second sheet metal part ( 70 ) with the formation of a hole ( 88 ) having a hole rim in the second sheet metal part, whereby the remaining not displaced longitudinal ribs ( 20 ), which are still present at the end part ( 44 ), engage in form-fitted manner in grooves of the hole rim.
3. The component assembly in accordance with claim 2 , wherein an annular recess ( 92 ) is provided in a side ( 86 ) of the second sheet metal part ( 70 ) remote from the first sheet metal part ( 40 ) and surrounds the end part ( 44 ).
4. The component assembly in accordance with claim 2 , wherein the hollow shaft part ( 14 ) is at least substantially not de-formed in the area of the internal thread ( 30 ).
5. A method for the manufacture of a pre-installation component ( 42 ) consisting of a sheet metal part ( 40 ) and a punch-in element ( 10 ) having a hollow head part ( 12 ) of larger transverse dimension (D1) and a shaft part ( 14 ) of smaller transverse dimension (D2) which projects away from one side ( 16 ) of the head part, wherein a ring-shaped sheet metal contact surface ( 18 ) is formed at the one side of the head part ( 12 ) and surrounds the shaft part, with a plurality of ribs ( 20 ) at an outer periphery of the shaft part ( 14 ) which extend in an axial direction along the shaft part from the sheet metal contact surface ( 18 ) up to close to a free end ( 24 ) of the shaft part ( 14 ), wherein the sheet metal part is pre-pierced with a hole diameter D2 which corresponds to the diameter D2 of the shaft part; wherein the sheet metal part is supported on a die button ( 50 ) having a passage ( 60 ), the die button having at least first and second alternating regions ( 62 , 64 ) around the passage ( 60 ), with the first regions ( 62 ) having a radius (R) from a central longitudinal axis ( 22 ) of the punch-in element ( 10 ) which corresponds to the radius (D2/2) of the shaft part ( 14 ) and the second regions having a radius (Rr) from the central longitudinal axis ( 22 ) of the punch-in element ( 10 ) which corresponds to the radius (Rr) of outer sides of the longitudinal ribs ( 20 ) from the central longitudinal axis ( 22 ) of the punch-in element ( 10 ).
6. A method for the manufacture of a component assembly ( 100 ) consisting of the pre-installation component ( 42 ) manufactured in accordance with claim 5 and a second sheet metal part ( 70 ), wherein the second sheet metal part is not pre-pierced and supported on a die button ( 80 ) having a central passage ( 82 ) with a diameter (D2) corresponding to a base diameter (D2) of an end part ( 44 ) of the shaft part ( 14 ) of the punch-in element ( 10 ) and with a ring nose ( 84 ) arranged around the central passage, wherein, by pressing the pre-installation unit ( 42 ) with the free end ( 24 ) of the end part ( 44 ) to the fore against a side of the second sheet metal part ( 70 ) remote from the die button ( 80 ), the end part ( 44 ) generates a hole in the second sheet metal part and a piercing slug ( 90 ) with the aid of the die button ( 80 ) and the ring nose ( 84 ) forms a ring recess ( 92 ) in a side ( 86 ) of the second sheet metal part ( 70 ) remote from the head part ( 12 ) around the end part ( 44 ).