Ergonomic and adjustable respiratory mask assembly with elbow assembly
View Patent ↗A respiratory mask assembly for delivering breathable gas to a patient includes a frame having a front surface and a rear surface adapted in use to face the patient. The frame includes a main body providing an aperture therethrough for the introduction of breathable gas into a nasal breathing cavity. An elbow assembly is swivelably coupled to the front surface of the frame. The elbow assembly includes a swivel elbow that defines an intake port and an exhaust port separated from the intake port using a baffle. The elbow assembly includes an end portion that interfaces with the aperture of the frame.
1. A patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient comprising:
a frame comprising a left first connector portion and a right first connector portion;
a cushion attached to the frame; and
a headgear assembly comprising a left second connector portion and a right second connector portion adapted for interconnection with the left and right first connector portions of the frame, respectively, wherein
the frame and the headgear assembly are configured to prevent the left first connector portion from being magnetically attached to the right second connector portion, and prevent the right first connector portion from being magnetically attached to the left second connector portion.
2. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second connector portions includes a magnet.
3. A patient interface according to claim 2 , wherein the magnets of the left first connector portion and the right second connector portion are oriented to repulse each other, and the magnets of the right first connector portion and the left second connector portion are oriented to repulse each other.
4. A patient interface according to claim 3 , wherein the left second connector portion comprises a first bore configured to receive the magnet of the left first connector portion, and the right second connector portion comprises a second bore configured to receive the magnet of the right first connector portion.
5. A patient interface according to claim 4 , wherein the magnet of the left first connector portion is configured to move axially into and out of the first bore during assembly of the headgear assembly to the frame and disassembly of the headgear assembly from the frame, and the magnet of the right first connector portion is configured to move axially into and out of the second bore during assembly of the headgear assembly to the frame and disassembly of the headgear assembly from the frame.
6. A patient interface according to claim 5 , wherein each magnet of the first connector portions is configured to automatically locate itself in a predetermined position when the headgear assembly is connected to the frame.
7. A patient interface according to claim 6 , wherein each magnet of the first connector portions is cylindrically shaped.
8. A patient interface according to claim 7 , wherein the first and second connector portions are configured to permit rotation relative to each other during assembly of the headgear assembly to the frame and disassembly of the headgear assembly from the frame, and
the first and second connector portions are configured to be locked or constrained against rotation such that they may not rotate relative to one another when the left and right second connector portions are connected with the left and right first connector portions, respectively.
9. A patient interface according to claim 8 , wherein at least one of the magnets includes neodymium.
10. A patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient comprising:
a frame comprising a left first connector portion and a right first connector portion;
a cushion attached to the frame; and
a headgear assembly comprising a left second connector portion and a right second connector portion adapted for interconnection with the left and right first connector portions of the frame, respectively, wherein
the first and second connector portions are configured to permit rotation relative to each other during assembly of the headgear assembly to the frame and disassembly of the headgear assembly from the frame,
the first and second connector portions are configured to be locked or constrained against rotation such that they may not rotate relative to one another when the left and right second connector portions are connected with the left and right first connector portions, respectively, and
the left first connector portion is incompatible with the right second connector portion and the right first connector portion is incompatible with the left second connector portion.
11. A patient interface according to claim 10 , wherein each of the first and second connector portions includes a magnet.
12. A patient interface according to claim 11 , wherein the magnets of the left first connector portion and the left second connector portion are oriented to attract each other, and the magnets of the right first connector portion and the right second connector portion are oriented to attract each other.
13. A patient interface according to claim 12 , wherein the left second connector portion comprises a first bore configured to receive the magnet of the left first connector portion, and the right second connector portion comprises a second bore configured to receive the magnet of the right first connector portion.
14. A patient interface according to claim 13 , wherein the magnet of the left first connector portion is configured to move axially into and out of the first bore during assembly of the headgear assembly to the frame and disassembly of the headgear assembly from the frame, and the magnet of the right first connector portion is configured to move axially into and out of the second bore during assembly of the headgear assembly to the frame and disassembly of the headgear assembly from the frame.
15. A patient interface according to claim 14 , wherein each magnet of the first connector portions is cylindrically shaped.
16. A patient interface according to claim 15 , wherein at least one of the magnets includes neodymium.
17. A patient interface for delivering breathable gas to a patient comprising:
a frame comprising a left first connector portion and a right first connector portion, each of the first connector portions comprising a magnet;
a cushion attached to the frame; and
a headgear assembly comprising a left second connector portion and a right second connector portion adapted for interconnection with the left and right first connector portions of the frame, respectively, each of the second connector portions comprising a magnet,
wherein each magnet of the first connector portions comprises a distal surface facing away from the frame, the distal surfaces of the first connector portion magnets having different polarities from each other.
18. A patient interface according to claim 17 , wherein the magnet of the left first connector portion is oriented to repulse the magnet of the right second connector portion, and the magnet of the right first connector portion is oriented to repulse the left second connector portion.
19. A patient interface according to claim 18 , wherein each magnet of the first connector portions is configured to automatically locate itself in a predetermined position when the headgear assembly is connected to the frame.
20. A patient interface according to claim 19 , wherein the first and second connector portions are configured to permit rotation relative to each other during assembly of the headgear assembly to the frame and disassembly of the headgear assembly from the frame, and
the first and second connector portions are configured to be locked or constrained against rotation such that they may not rotate relative to one another when the left and right second connector portions are connected with the left and right first connector portions, respectively.
21. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein:
the left first connector portion and the right second connector portion are prevented from being secured to each other, and
the right first connector portion and the left second connector portion are prevented from being secured to each other.
22. A patient interface according to claim 1 , wherein the left first connector portion and the right first connector portion are independently connectable to the headgear assembly.