Decoupling circuit and antenna device
A decoupling circuit for enhancing isolation of two antennas is disclosed. The two antennas are substantially symmetrically disposed on a substrate. The decoupling circuit includes a first and second metal strips parallel disposed between the two antennas and electrically connected to a ground, a connection strip electrically connected between terminals of the first and second metal strips, to substantially form a doorframe structure, a first comb structure comprising a plurality of metal segments parallel to each other, disposed on the substrate, electrically connected to and perpendicular to the first metal strip, and a second comb structure comprising a plurality of metal segments parallel to each other, disposed on the substrate, electrically connected to and perpendicular to the second metal strip.
1. A decoupling circuit, for enhancing isolation of two antennas substantially symmetrically disposed on a substrate, the decoupling circuit comprising:
a first metal strip, disposed between the two antennas on the substrate, and electrically connected to a ground;
a second metal strip, disposed between the two antennas on the substrate, substantially parallel to the first metal strip, and electrically connected to the ground;
a metal connection strip, disposed between the two antennas on the substrate, and electrically connected to a terminal of the first metal strip and a terminal of the second metal strip, to substantially form a doorframe structure with the first metal strip and the second metal strip;
a first comb structure, comprising a plurality of metal segments parallel to each other, disposed on the substrate, and electrically connected to and perpendicular to the first metal strip; and
a second comb structure, comprising a plurality of metal segments parallel to each other, disposed on the substrate, and electrically connected to and perpendicular to the second metal strip.
2. The decoupling circuit of claim 1 , wherein the two antennas are separated by a first distance, the first metal strip and an antenna near to the first metal strip within the two antennas are separated by a second distance, the second metal strip and an antenna near to the second metal strip within the two antennas are separated by a third distance, and the first distance is greater than a sum of the second distance and the third distance.
3. The decoupling circuit of claim 2 , wherein the two antennas are utilized for transmitting and receiving wireless signals of a specific frequency band respectively, and the second distance or the third distance is substantially equal to a quarter of a wavelength of the wireless signals.
4. The decoupling circuit of claim 3 , wherein a distance between any two of adjacent metal segments in the first comb structure and the second comb structure is between the one-twentieth and one-tenth of the wavelength of the wireless signals.
5. The decoupling circuit of claim 1 , wherein a length of the first metal strip is smaller than a length of the second metal strip.
6. The decoupling circuit of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third metal strip, disposed between the first metal strip and an antenna of the two antennas outside the doorframe structure, and electrically connected to the ground; and
a fourth metal strip, disposed between the second metal strip and another antenna of the two antennas outside the doorframe structure, and electrically connected to the ground.
7. The decoupling circuit of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a part of a housing of an electronic device.
8. The decoupling circuit of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises at least one protrusion.
9. The decoupling circuit of claim 1 , being disposed on the substrate by means of laser direct structuring.
10. The decoupling circuit of claim 1 , wherein the two antennas are both planar monopole antennas.
11. An antenna device, comprising:
a substrate;
two antennas, substantially symmetrically disposed on the substrate; and
a decoupling circuit, comprising:
a first metal strip, disposed between the two antennas on the substrate, and electrically connected to a ground;
a second metal strip, disposed between the two antennas on the substrate, substantially parallel to the first metal strip, and electrically connected to the ground;
a metal connection strip, disposed between the two antennas on the substrate, and electrically connected to a terminal of the first metal strip and a terminal of the second metal strip, to substantially form a doorframe structure with the first metal strip and the second metal strip;
a first comb structure, comprising a plurality of metal segments parallel to each other, disposed on the substrate, and electrically connected to and perpendicular to the first metal strip; and
a second comb structure, comprising a plurality of metal segments parallel to each other, disposed on the substrate, and electrically connected to and perpendicular to the second metal strip.
12. The antenna device of claim 11 , wherein the two antennas are separated by a first distance, the first metal strip and an antenna near to the first metal strip within the two antennas are separated by a second distance, the second metal strip and an antenna near to the second metal strip within the two antennas are separated by a third distance, and the first distance is greater than a sum of the second distance and the third distance.
13. The antenna device of claim 12 , wherein the two antennas are utilized for transmitting and receiving wireless signals of a specific frequency band respectively, and the second distance or the third distance is substantially equal to a quarter of a wavelength of the wireless signals.
14. The antenna device of claim 13 , wherein a distance between any two of adjacent metal segments in the first comb structure and the second comb structure is between the one-twentieth and one-tenth of the wavelength of the wireless signals.
15. The antenna device of claim 11 , wherein a length of the first metal strip is smaller than a length of the second metal strip.
16. The antenna device of claim 11 , wherein the decouple circuit further comprises:
a third metal strip, disposed between the first metal strip and an antenna of the two antennas outside the doorframe structure, and electrically connected to the ground; and
a fourth metal strip, disposed between the second metal strip and another antenna of the two antennas outside the doorframe structure, and electrically connected to the ground.
17. The antenna device of claim 11 , wherein the substrate is a part of a housing of an electronic device.
18. The antenna device of claim 11 , wherein the substrate comprises at least one protrusion.
19. The antenna device of claim 18 , wherein the decoupling circuit is disposed on the substrate by means of laser direct structuring.
20. The antenna device of claim 11 , wherein the two antennas are both planar monopole antennas.