Archiving virtual machines in a data storage system
View Patent ↗The data storage system according to certain aspects can manage the archiving of virtual machines to (and restoring of virtual machines from) secondary storage. The system can determine whether to archive virtual machines based on usage data or information. The usage information may include storage usage, CPU usage, memory usage, network usage, events defined by a virtual machine software or application, etc. The system may archive virtual machines that are determined to have a low level of utilization. For example, a virtual machine can be archived when its usage level falls below a threshold level. The system may create a virtual machine placeholder for an archived virtual machine, which may be a “light” or minimal version of the virtual machine that acts as if it is the actual virtual machine. By using a virtual machine placeholder, a virtual machine may appear to be active and selectable by the user.
1. A method of managing resources associated with virtual machines in a networked data storage system, comprising:
using one or more computing devices comprising computer hardware:
monitoring usage of a virtual machine (VM) executing on one or more client computing devices in primary storage;
determining whether to reallocate one or more resources associated with the VM based on the usage and a plurality of factors; and
in response to determining that the one or more resources associated with the VM should be reallocated:
reducing an amount of resources for the VM when the usage of the VM is above or equal to a threshold value; and
archiving the VM to secondary storage when the usage of the VM is below the threshold value, wherein the VM appears to be accessible to a user after being archived from the primary storage,
wherein said monitoring usage of a VM, said determining whether to reallocate one or more resources associated with the VM, said reducing an amount of resources for the VM, and said archiving the VM occur during a backup of data from the primary storage to the secondary storage.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reducing an amount of resources for the VM comprises reducing an amount of the one or more resources associated with the VM, wherein the one or more resources associated with the VM comprise one or more of: storage space, CPU, memory, or network resource.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reducing an amount of resources for the VM comprises migrating the VM from storage having a first cost to storage having a second cost, wherein the first cost is higher than the second cost.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the storage having the first cost comprises a solid state drive and the storage having the second cost comprises a hard drive.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said reducing an amount of resources for the VM comprises reducing an amount of the one or more resources associated with the VM in an increment amount based on a level of the usage.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the usage and the plurality of factors comprise one or more of: storage space, CPU usage, memory usage, network usage, or one or more events defined by a VM application.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the archived VM is at least partially restored upon access by the user.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of resources for the VM is increased upon access by the user.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said archiving the VM comprises replacing the VM with a VM placeholder that appears to be the VM.
10. A data storage system configured for managing resources associated with virtual machines, comprising:
one or more computing devices comprising computer hardware configured to:
monitor usage of a virtual machine (VM) executing on one or more client computing devices in a primary storage subsystem;
determine whether to reallocate one or more resources associated with the VM based on the usage and a plurality of factors; and
in response to determining that the one or more resources associated with the VM should be reallocated:
reduce an amount of resources for the VM when the usage of the VM is above or equal to a threshold value; and
archive the VM to a secondary storage subsystem when the usage of the VM is below the threshold value, wherein the VM appears to be accessible to a user after being archived from the primary storage subsystem,
wherein the monitoring of the usage of the VM, the determination of whether to reallocate the one or more resources associated with the VM, the reducing of the amount of resources for the VM, and the archiving of the VM occur during a backup of data from the primary storage subsystem to the secondary storage subsystem.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the reducing of the amount of resources for the VM comprises reducing an amount of the one or more resources associated with the VM, wherein the one or more resources associated with the VM comprise one or more of: storage space, CPU, memory, or network resource.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the reducing of the amount of resources for the VM comprises migrating the VM from storage having a first cost to storage having a second cost, wherein the first cost is higher than the second cost.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the storage having the first cost comprises a solid state drive and the storage having the second cost comprises a hard drive.
14. The system of claim 10 , wherein the reducing of the amount of resources for the VM comprises reducing an amount of the one or more resources associated with the VM in an increment amount based on a level of the usage.
15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the usage and the plurality of factors comprise one or more of: storage space, CPU usage, memory usage, network usage, or one or more events defined by a VM application.
16. The system of claim 10 , wherein the archived VM is at least partially restored upon access by the user.
17. The system of claim 10 , wherein the amount of resources for the VM is increased upon access by the user.
18. The system of claim 10 , wherein the archiving of the VM comprises replacing the VM with a VM placeholder that appears to be the VM.