IP Library Granted Patent US 8,610,862
Granted Patent B2
US 8,610,862 · App. 13/795,173 · Granted Dec 17, 2013

Liquid crystal display device and electronic appliance

Inventor: Hajime Kimura (Kanagawa, JP)
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,610,862
App. No.
13/795,173
Granted
Dec 17, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

A pixel electrode or a common electrode is a light-transmissive conductive film; therefore, it is formed of ITO conventionally. Accordingly, the number of manufacturing steps and masks, and manufacturing cost have been increased. An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device, a liquid crystal display device, and an electronic appliance each having a wide viewing angle, less numbers of manufacturing steps and masks, and low manufacturing cost compared with a conventional device. A semiconductor layer of a transistor, a pixel electrode, and a common electrode of a liquid crystal element are formed in the same step.

Claims (101)

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a first substrate;

a semiconductor film comprising a channel formation region over the first substrate;

a gate electrode adjacent to the channel formation region with a gate insulating film interposed between the semiconductor film and the gate electrode;

a pixel electrode over the first substrate;

a conductive film over the pixel electrode;

a first insulating film over the pixel electrode;

a second insulating film over the first insulating film;

a common electrode over the second insulating film;

a liquid crystal over the common electrode; and

a second substrate over the liquid crystal,

wherein the first insulating film and the second insulating film comprise silicon nitride,

wherein the common electrode comprises indium and tin,

wherein the channel formation region of the semiconductor film does not overlap the common electrode,

wherein the pixel electrode and the common electrode overlap each other at least partially,

wherein the pixel electrode does not include a slit,

wherein the pixel electrode and the common electrode have transparent characteristic, and

wherein the conductive film is electrically connected to the pixel electrode and the conductive film is electrically connected to the semiconductor film.

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive film comprises molybdenum.

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the common electrode comprises a first slit and a second slit, and

wherein a long side of the first slit and a long side of the second slit are aligned along different directions.

4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the common electrode has a herring-bone structure, and

wherein the common electrode includes a plurality of slits in multiple directions.

5. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is configured so that orientation of the liquid crystal is controlled by an electric field generated by a voltage applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.

6. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the pixel electrode is in contact with the first substrate.

7. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 , wherein the gate electrode is located under the gate insulating film.

8. An electronic device comprising the liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 .

9. An electronic device comprising an antenna, a battery, and the liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is electrically connected to the antenna and the battery.

10. A portable information terminal comprising an operating key and the liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 .

11. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a first substrate;

a semiconductor film comprising a channel formation region over the first substrate;

a gate electrode adjacent to the channel formation region with a gate insulating film interposed between the semiconductor film and the gate electrode;

a pixel electrode over the first substrate

a conductive film over the semiconductor film;

a first insulating film over the pixel electrode;

a second insulating film over the first insulating film;

a common electrode over the second insulating film;

a liquid crystal over the common electrode; and

a second substrate over the liquid crystal,

wherein the first insulating film and the second insulating film comprise silicon nitride,

wherein the common electrode comprises indium and tin,

wherein the channel formation region of the semiconductor film does not overlap the common electrode,

wherein the pixel electrode and the common electrode overlap each other at least partially,

wherein the pixel electrode does not include a slit,

wherein the pixel electrode and the common electrode have transparent characteristic,

wherein the conductive film is electrically connected to the pixel electrode, and

wherein the channel formation region of the semiconductor film does not overlap the pixel electrode.

12. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 , wherein the conductive film comprises molybdenum.

13. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 ,

wherein the common electrode comprises a first slit and a second slit, and

wherein a long side of the first slit and a long side of the second slit are aligned along different directions.

14. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 ,

wherein the common electrode has a herring-bone structure, and

wherein the common electrode includes a plurality of slits in multiple directions.

15. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 ,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is configured so that orientation of the liquid crystal is controlled by an electric field generated by a voltage applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.

16. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 , wherein the pixel electrode is in contact with the first substrate.

17. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 , wherein the gate electrode is located under the gate insulating film.

18. An electronic device comprising the liquid crystal display device according to claim 17 .

19. An electronic device comprising an antenna, a battery, and the liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 ,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is electrically connected to the antenna and the battery.

20. A portable information terminal comprising an operating key and the liquid crystal display device according to claim 11 .

21. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a first substrate;

a semiconductor film comprising a channel formation region over the first substrate;

a gate electrode adjacent to the channel formation region with a gate insulating film interposed between the semiconductor film and the gate electrode;

a pixel electrode over the first substrate;

a conductive film over the pixel electrode;

a first insulating film over the pixel electrode;

a second insulating film over the first insulating film;

a common electrode over the second insulating film;

a liquid crystal over the common electrode; and

a second substrate over the liquid crystal,

wherein the semiconductor film comprises a-InGaZnO,

wherein the first insulating film and the second insulating film comprise silicon nitride,

wherein the common electrode comprises indium and tin,

wherein the channel formation region of the semiconductor film does not overlap the common electrode,

wherein the pixel electrode and the common electrode overlap each other at least partially,

wherein the pixel electrode does not include a slit,

wherein the pixel electrode and the common electrode have transparent characteristic, and

wherein the conductive film is electrically connected to the pixel electrode and the conductive film is electrically connected to the semiconductor film.

22. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 , wherein the conductive film comprises molybdenum.

23. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 ,

wherein the common electrode comprises a first slit and a second slit, and

wherein a long side of the first slit and a long side of the second slit are aligned along different directions.

24. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 ,

wherein the common electrode has a herring-bone structure, and

wherein the common electrode includes a plurality of slits in multiple directions.

25. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 ,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is configured so that orientation of the liquid crystal is controlled by an electric field generated by a voltage applied between the pixel electrode and the common electrode.

26. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 , wherein the pixel electrode is in contact with the first substrate.

27. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 , wherein the gate electrode is located under the gate insulating film.

28. An electronic device comprising the liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 .

29. An electronic device comprising an antenna, a battery, and the liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 ,

wherein the liquid crystal display device is electrically connected to the antenna and the battery.

30. A portable information terminal comprising an operating key and the liquid crystal display device according to claim 21 .

Priority Claims (1)
JP 2006-155471 · Jun 2, 2006 · national
Continuity (3)
Continuation 12909237 · Oct 21, 2010
Continuation 11806148 · May 30, 2007
Related Publication 20130215369A1 · Aug 22, 2013