Reference signal configuration for coordinated multipoint
View Patent ↗Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) involves multiple transmission points or cells coordinating their individual transmissions so that a target user equipment (LTE) experiences enhanced signal reception and/or reduced interference. In order to optimally implement downlink CoMP, a serving cell needs to obtain channel state information (CSI) for the downlink channels from the multiple transmission points to the UE. This disclosure deals with radio resource control (RRC) signaling for configuring the UE to obtain and report CSI for those downlink channels.
1. A user equipment (UE) device for operating in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, comprising:
a transceiver for providing an LTE air interface to an evolved Node B (eNB); and,
processing circuitry connected to the transceiver and to:
receive a radio resource control (RRC) configuration message from the eNB that configures the UE to receive channel state information (CSI) reference signals (CSI-RS) transmitted from one or more coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission points (TPs);
wherein the RRC configuration message includes a set of indexed non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS resources that are to be included in a CoMP measurement set, a set of zero power (ZP) CSI-RS resources, and interference measurement (IM) resources for use by the UE in making interference measurements;
receive RRC configuration messaging that configures a plurality of CSI processes for which CSI reports as derived from a specified measurement subframe set are to be transmitted to the eNB; and,
if RRC configuration messaging indicates that CSI for a particular CSI process is to be reported using a common rank indicator (RI), a common precoding matrix indicator (PMI), or a common preferred set of subbands that indicates use by another CSI process for the same measurement subframe set, drop the RI, PMI, or preferred set of subbands from the CSI report.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein the set of IM resources is a subset of the set of ZP CSI-RS resources.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein the set of ZP CSI-RS resources is transmitted as a 16-bit bitmap with each bit corresponding to a particular CSI-RS configuration that is to be regarded as having zero transmission power and further wherein the set of IM resources is configured with a bitmap indicating which of the ZP-CSI resources are to be used for interference measurements.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein the RRC configuration message further includes an indication that one or more particular NZP CSI-RS resources is an interference measurement (IM) resource for use by the UE in making interference measurements.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein the processing circuitry is to receive RRC configuration messaging that configures one or more indexed CSI processes, where each CSI process is as a combination of a NZP CSI-RS resource, IM resource, and measurement subframe set specifying for which subframes set CSI is to be reported by the UE.
6. A base station for acting as an evolved node B (eNB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, comprising:
a transceiver for providing an LTE air interface to a plurality terminals; and,
processing circuitry connected to the transceiver and to:
act as a serving cell to a user equipment (UE) and act as one of a plurality of cooperating coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission points (TPs) for the UE;
configure the UE to receive channel state information (CSI) reference signals (CSI-RS) transmitted from one or more of the cooperating TPs by transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) configuration message to the UE;
wherein the RRC configuration message includes a set of indexed non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS resources that are to be included in a CoMP measurement set, a set of zero power (ZP) CSI-RS resources, and a set of indexed interference measurement (IM) resources for use by the UE in making interference measurements;
wherein the set of IM resources is a subset of the set of ZP CSI-RS resources;
transmit RRC configuration messaging to the UE that configures a plurality of CSI processes for which CSI reports as derived from a specified measurement subframe set are to be transmitted to the eNB; and,
transmit an RRC message instructing the UE to drop a rank indicator (RI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), or preferred set of subbands from the CSI report for a particular CSI process if the RI, PMI, or preferred set of subbands is reported by a another CSI process for the same measurement subframe set.
7. The base station of claim 6 wherein the RRC message further includes subframe configuration periods including subframe offsets for separately specifying the periodicity of the NZP CSI-RS, IM resources, and the ZP CSI-RS.
8. The base station of claim 6 wherein the set of ZP CSI-RS resources is transmitted as a bitmap with each bit corresponding to a particular CSI-RS configuration that is to be regarded as having zero transmission power and further wherein the set of IM resources is configured with a bitmap indicating which of the ZP-CSI resources are to be used for interference measurements.
9. The base station of claim 8 wherein the set of IM resources is configured with a bitmap with each bit corresponding to a particular group of four resource elements (REs) belonging to the set of ZP CSI-RS or is configured with a bitmap with each bit corresponding to a particular resource element (RE) pair belonging to the set of ZP CSI-RS resources.
10. The base station of claim 6 wherein the set of IM resources is configured as a particular CSI-RS configuration with four antenna ports whose resources are to be used by the UE for interference measurement or is configured as a particular CSI-RS configuration with two antenna ports whose resources are to be used by the UE for interference measurement.
11. The base station of claim 6 wherein the processing circuitry is to transmit explicit indexes of the NZP CSI-RS resources in the RRC message.
12. The base station of claim 6 wherein the processing circuitry is to implicitly indicate the indexes of the NZP CSI-RS resources by their order of configuration in the RRC message.
13. A base station for acting as an evolved node B (eNB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, comprising:
a transceiver for providing an UE air interface; and
processing circuitry connected to the transceiver and to:
act as a serving cell to a user equipment (UE) and act as one of a plurality of cooperating coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission points (TPs) for the UE;
configure the UE to receive channel state information (CSI) reference signals (CSI-RS) transmitted from one or more of the cooperating TPs by transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) configuration message to the UE;
wherein the RRC configuration message includes a set of indexed non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS resources that are to be included in a CoMP measurement set and a set of zero power (ZP) CSI-RS resources;
wherein the RRC configuration message further includes an indication that one or more particular NZP CSI-RS resources is an interference measurement (IM) resource for use by the UE in making interference measurements;
configure a plurality of indexed CSI processes via RRC messaging, where each CSI process is as a combination of a NZP CSI-RS resource, and IM resource, and a measurement subframe set specifying for which subframes CSI is to be reported by the UE; and,
configure the UE to transmit CSI reports concatenated in increasing order of CSI process index and, for each CSI process index when carrier aggregation is configured, concatenated in increasing order of cell index.
14. The base station of claim 13 wherein the processing circuitry is to transmit an RRC message including configuration of multiple indexed IM resources for enabling interference measurements by the UE for multiple interference hypotheses.
15. The base station of claim 14 wherein the processing circuitry is to transmit explicit indexes of the IM resources in the RRC message.
16. The base station of claim 14 wherein the processing circuitry is to implicitly indicate indexes of the IM resources by their order of configuration in the RRC message.
17. The base station of claim 13 wherein the processing circuitry is to transmit explicit indexes of the NZP CSI-RS resources in the RRC message.
18. The base station of claim 13 wherein the processing circuitry is to implicitly indicate indexes of the NZP CSI-RS resources by their order of configuration in the RRC message.
19. A method for operating an evolved node B (eNB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, comprising:
acting as a serving cell to a user equipment (UE) and acting as one of a plurality of cooperating coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission points (TPs) for the UE;
configuring the UE to receive channel state information (CSI) reference signals (CSI-RS) transmitted from one or more of the cooperating TPs by transmitting a radio resource control (RRC) configuration message to the UE;
wherein the RRC configuration message includes a set of indexed non-zero power (NZP) CSI-RS resources that are to be included in a CoMP measurement set, a set of zero power (ZP) CSI-RS resources, and an indexed set of interference measurement (IM) resources for use by the UE in making interference measurements;
configuring a plurality of indexed CSI processes via RRC messaging, where each CSI process is as a combination of a NZP CSI-RS resource, and IM resource, and a measurement subframe set specifying for which subframes CSI is to be reported by the UE; and,
configuring the UE to transmit CSI reports concatenated in increasing order of CSI process index and, for each CSI process index when carrier aggregation is configured, concatenated in increasing order of cell index.
20. The method of claim 19 further comprising configuring two or more CSI processes such that CSI is to be reported using a common rank indicator (RI), a common precoding matrix indicator (PMI), or a common preferred set of subbands.
21. The method of claim 19 further comprising, if carrier aggregation is configured, configuring the one or more indexed CSI processes with a cell index indicating for which component carrier the CSI process is defined.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the CSI process index is unique across multiple component carriers.
23. The method of claim 21 wherein the CSI process index is unique within each configured component carrier.
24. The method of claim 21 wherein the CSI process index is equal to a default value when only one CSI process on the component carrier or a transmission mode not supporting CoMP can be configured.
25. The method of claim 19 further comprising configuring each CSI process with a set of restricted PMIs for reporting CSI.
26. The method of claim 19 further comprising configuring aperiodic CSI process sets via an RRC message with a bit string where each bit of the bit string corresponds to a CSI process index and indicates whether or not CSI is to be reported by the UE when a corresponding trigger is received.