Vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of motorcycle
In a vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of a motorcycle having the hydraulic jack attached to the damper, damping force characteristics of a damper are stabilized, the influence of the charged gas pressure of an oil reservoir chamber is eliminated, and the sealing performance of a hydraulic jack is reduced. In the vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of a motorcycle, a back pressure chamber is provided on a side opposite to a jack chamber, with a plunger being interposed therebetween inside a hydraulic jack, and this back pressure chamber is communicated with a hydraulic chamber inside a damper tube.
1. A vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of a motorcycle including a damper in which a piston rod slides in a hydraulic chamber inside a damper tube, and a suspension spring,
the vehicle-height adjustment apparatus comprising:
a hydraulic jack provided on one of the damper tube and the piston rod;
a jack chamber provided inside the hydraulic jack;
a plunger inserted in the jack chamber;
a spring bearing supported by the plunger, wherein the suspension spring is interposed between the spring bearing and a spring bearing provided on the other one of the damper tube; and
a hydraulic pump that is caused to perform a pumping operation by extension and compression movements of the piston rod relative to the damper tube and supplies and drains oil of the hydraulic chamber inside the damper tube to and from the jack chamber of the hydraulic jack, whereby adjusting a vehicle height,
wherein the vehicle-height adjustment apparatus further comprises a back pressure chamber that is provided on a side opposite to the jack chamber, with the plunger being interposed therebetween inside the hydraulic jack, and that is communicated with the hydraulic chamber inside the damper tube.
2. The vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of the motorcycle according to claim 1 , wherein a pressure receiving area of the plunger on a side of the jack chamber is made different from a pressure receiving area of the plunger on a side of the back pressure chamber inside the hydraulic jack.
3. The vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of the motorcycle according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure receiving area of the plunger on the side of the jack chamber is made substantially the same as the pressure receiving area of the plunger on the side of the back pressure chamber inside the hydraulic jack.
4. The vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of the motorcycle according to claim 1 , wherein the jack chamber and the back pressure chamber inside the hydraulic jack are communicated with a piston-side hydraulic chamber and a rod-side hydraulic chamber inside the damper tube, respectively, and a hydraulic pressure of the jack chamber is made different from a hydraulic pressure of the back pressure chamber by a pressure of a damping force of the damper.
5. The vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of the motorcycle according to claim 2 , wherein the jack chamber and the back pressure chamber inside the hydraulic jack are communicated with a piston-side hydraulic chamber and a rod-side hydraulic chamber inside the damper tube, respectively, and a hydraulic pressure of the jack chamber is made different from a hydraulic pressure of the back pressure chamber by a pressure of a damping force of the damper.
6. The vehicle-height adjustment apparatus of the motorcycle according to claim 3 , wherein the jack chamber and the back pressure chamber inside the hydraulic jack are communicated with a piston-side hydraulic chamber and a rod-side hydraulic chamber inside the damper tube, respectively, and a hydraulic pressure of the jack chamber is made different from a hydraulic pressure of the back pressure chamber by a pressure of a damping force of the damper.