Modified cellulose from chemical kraft fiber and methods of making and using the same
A modified kraft pulp fiber with unique properties is provided. The modified fiber can be a modified bleached kraft fiber that is almost indistinguishable from its conventional counterpart, except that it has a low degree of polymerization (DP). Methods for making the modified fiber and products made from it are also provided. The method can be a one step acidic, iron catalyzed peroxide treatment process that can be incorporated into a single stage of a multi-stage bleaching process. The products can be chemical cellulose feedstocks, microcrystalline cellulose feedstocks, fluff pulps and products made from them.
1. An absorbent device comprising: kraft pulp fiber bleached according to a multi-stage bleaching process, wherein at least one stage of the bleaching process comprises oxidizing the kraft pulp fiber with at least one peroxide and at least one catalyst under acidic conditions, wherein the at least one oxidizing stage is followed by at least one bleaching stage, wherein the ISO brightness of the kraft pulp fiber at the end of the multi-stage bleaching process comprising the at least one oxidizing stage is at least about 88, wherein the kraft pulp fiber exhibits a hemicellulose content from about 16% to about 25%, an aldehyde content ranging from about 1 meq/100 g to about 9 meq/100 g, and a carboxyl content of at least about 3 meq/100 g, and wherein the kraft pulp fiber does not comprise an optical brightening agent.
2. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent device is a bandage.
3. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent device is a wound care product.
4. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the fiber exhibits antiviral activity.
5. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the fiber exhibits antimicrobial activity.
6. An absorbent device comprising:
bleached kraft pulp fiber, exhibiting an aldehyde content ranging from about 1 meq/100 g to about 9 meq/100 g, a carboxyl content of at least about 3 meq/100 g, a 0.5% capillary CED viscosity of less than about 10 mPa·s, an ISO brightness of at least about 88, and a length-weighted average fiber length of at least about 2 mm, wherein the bleached kraft fiber exhibits a hemicellulose content from about 16% to about 25%, and wherein the bleached kraft fiber does not comprise an optical brightening agent.
7. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the absorbent device is a bandage.
8. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the absorbent device is a wound care product.
9. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the fiber further exhibits antiviral activity.
10. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the fiber further exhibits antimicrobial activity.
11. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the carboxyl content of the fiber is from about 3 to about 6 meq/100 g.
12. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the fiber further exhibits a ratio of total aldehyde content to carboxyl content ranging from about 0.3 to about 1.5.
13. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the fiber further exhibits a ratio of total aldehyde and ketone content to aldehyde content ranging from 1.0 to about 1.6.
14. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the aldehyde content of the fiber ranges from about 2 meq/100 g to about 9 meq/100 g.
15. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the aldehyde content of the fiber ranges from about 4 meq/100 g to about 9 meq/100 g.
16. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the ISO brightness is at least 89.
17. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one catalyst is iron-containing, wherein the at least one peroxide is hydrogen peroxide, and wherein the pH of the at least one oxidizing stage ranges from about 2 to about 6.
18. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the multi-stage bleaching process has no alkaline stage following the at least one oxidation stage.
19. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the multi-stage bleaching process comprises at least three successive acidic stages.
20. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the fiber has a copper number greater than 2.
21. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the kraft pulp fiber exhibits a hemicellulose content from about 16% to about 18%.
22. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the bleached kraft pulp fiber exhibits a hemicellulose content from about 16% to about 18%.
23. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent device is selected from a napkin, tissue, or towel.
24. The absorbent device of claim 1 , wherein the absorbent device is selected from a diaper or a feminine hygiene product.
25. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the absorbent device is selected from a napkin, tissue, or towel.
26. The absorbent device of claim 6 , wherein the absorbent device is selected from a diaper or a feminine hygiene product.