Operation mode switching module and associated method
View Patent ↗An operation mode switching module for a switching a near-field communication device between a sleep mode and a communication mode is provided. The operation mode switching module includes a driver, a detector, and a state machine. The driver drives a resonant circuit to generate an oscillation signal. The detector detects a level of effect of the environment upon the oscillation signal. The state machine determines whether to switch the near-field communication device from the sleep mode to the communication mode according to the level of effect of the environment upon the oscillation signal.
1. An operation mode switching module, for switching a near-field communication (NFC) device between a sleep mode and a communication mode, the operation mode switching module comprising:
a resonant circuit driver, for driving a resonant circuit to generate an oscillation signal;
a detector, for detecting a level of effect of the environment upon the oscillation signal, comprising:
a signal level detector, for detecting an amplitude of the oscillation signal; and
a state machine, for determining whether to switch the NFC device from the sleep mode to the communication mode according to the level of effect of the environment upon the oscillation signal, wherein the communication mode comprises a reader/writer mode and a card-emulation mode
wherein when a difference between the amplitude and an initial amplitude reaches a first threshold, the state machine switches the NFC device from the sleep mode to the communication mode, when the difference between the amplitude and the initial amplitude reaches the first threshold but does not reach a second threshold, the state machine switches the NFC device from the sleep mode to the reader/writer mode, and when the difference between the amplitude and the initial amplitude reaches the second threshold, the state machine switches the NFC device from the sleep mode to the card-emulation mode.
2. The operation mode switching module according to claim 1 , wherein the detector further comprises an oscillation frequency detector for detecting a frequency of the oscillation signal; and when a difference between the frequency and an initial frequency reaches a third threshold, and the difference between the amplitude and the initial amplitude does not reach the second threshold, the state machine switches the NFC device from the sleep mode to the reader/writer mode.
3. The operation mode switching module according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a recorder, for recording the initial amplitude and the initial frequency corresponding to when the NFC device initially enters the sleep mode.
4. The operation mode switching module according to claim 3 , wherein the recorder records a reason for switching the NFC device from the sleep mode to the communication mode.
5. The operation mode switching module according to claim 3 , wherein the initial amplitude and the initial frequency are updated according to a change in the environment where the NFC device is located.
6. The operation mode switching module according to claim 1 , wherein a transceiver and a controller of the NFC device are turned off when the NFC device is in the sleep mode.
7. An operation mode switching method, for switching an NFC device between a sleep mode and a communication mode comprising a reader/writer mode and a card-emulation mode, the operation mode switching method comprising:
prompting the NFC device to enter the sleep mode;
driving a resonant circuit to generate an oscillation signal;
detecting a level of effect of the environment upon the oscillation signal;
switching the NFC device from the sleep mode to the communication mode according to the level of effect of the environment upon the oscillation signal;
recording an initial value corresponding to when the NFC device enters the sleep mode, wherein the initial value at least comprises an initial frequency and an initial amplitude; and
detecting an amplitude of the oscillation signal, and switching the NFC device from the sleep mode to the communication mode when a difference between the amplitude and the initial amplitude reaches a first threshold,
wherein when the difference between the amplitude and the initial amplitude reaches the first threshold but does not reach a second threshold, switching the NFC device from the sleep mode to the reader/writer mode, and when the difference between the amplitude and the initial amplitude reaches the second threshold, switching the NFC device from the sleep mode to the card-emulation mode.
8. The operation mode switching method according to claim 7 , comprising:
detecting a frequency of the oscillation signal; and
when a difference between the frequency and an initial frequency reaches a third threshold, and the difference between the amplitude and the initial amplitude does not reach the second threshold, switching the NFC device from the sleep mode to the reader/writer mode.
9. The operation mode switching method according to claim 8 , further comprising: recording a reason for switching the NFC device from the sleep mode to the communication mode.
10. The operation mode switching method according to claim 8 , wherein the initial value is updated according to a change in the environment where the NFC device is located.
11. The operation mode switching method according to claim 7 , wherein the step of prompting the NFC device to enter the sleep mode comprises: turning off a transceiver and a controller of the NFC device.