Cooker hob device
View Patent ↗A cooker hob device, in particular to an induction cooker hob device, includes at least one switching unit and at least one control apparatus. In order to obtain a high degree of efficiency, the control apparatus is constructed to automatically prompt the at least one switching unit in at least one operating cycle to switch in at least one entire first time interval using at least one switching parameter having a value which changes at least substantially continuously.
1. A cooktop apparatus, comprising:
a switching unit; and
an electronic controller that automatically prompts the switching unit in an operating cycle to switch between an open position and a closed position in an entire first time interval using a switching parameter having a value which changes during the entire first time interval either (1) continuously, or (2) when viewed as a time-dependent function, in stages where each stage amounts to a maximum of 30% of the value of the switching parameter at the beginning of the entire first time interval,
wherein the entire first time interval has an overall duration that deviates by a maximum of 80% from two milliseconds.
2. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , constructed in the form of an induction cooktop apparatus.
3. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is constructed to render, during the operating cycle, the switching unit inactive during an entire inactivity time interval which is at least one millisecond long and which directly adjoins the entire first time interval.
4. The cooktop apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the controller is constructed to switch the switching unit during the operating cycle so that the value of the switching parameter changes continuously in a second time interval that directly adjoins the entire inactivity time interval.
5. The cooktop apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a relay switching element connected to the switching unit in an electrically conducting manner in an operating state, the controller being constructed to switch the relay switching element during the entire inactivity time interval, wherein the switching unit includes a transistor.
6. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the overall duration of the entire first time interval is two milliseconds.
7. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is constructed to switch the switching unit during an entire further time interval, which directly precedes the entire first time interval, using a constant value of the switching parameter.
8. The cooktop apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the controller is constructed to set different lengths for the entire further time interval for setting a heat output.
9. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the switching unit conveys current for operation of a cooking zone during the operating cycle, the controller being constructed to operate the cooking zone at a single heat setting during the entire first time interval.
10. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the switching parameter is a switching frequency of the switching unit.
11. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the switching unit has an IGBT, the controller being constructed to fully enable the IGBT during the entire first time interval.
12. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller causes a current produced by a rectified power network alternating current voltage to flow at least temporarily through the switching unit during the operating cycle, the entire first time interval being temporally distanced from all minima of the rectified power network alternating current voltage.
13. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the overall duration of the entire first time interval deviates by a maximum of 50% from two milliseconds.
14. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the overall duration of the entire first time interval deviates by a maximum of 10% from two milliseconds.
15. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the value of the switching parameter changes during the entire first time interval, when viewed as a time-dependent function, in stages where each stage amounts to a maximum of 15% of the value of the switching parameter at the beginning of the entire first time interval.
16. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the value of the switching parameter changes during the entire first time interval, when viewed as a time-dependent function, in stages where each stage amounts to a maximum of 5% of the value of the switching parameter at the beginning of the entire first time interval.
17. The cooktop apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the value of the switching parameter changes continuously during the entire first time interval.
18. A cooktop comprising a cooktop apparatus, wherein the cooktop apparatus comprises:
a switching unit; and
an electronic controller that automatically prompts the switching unit in an operating cycle to switch between an open position and a closed position in an entire first time interval using a switching parameter having a value which changes during the entire first time interval either (1) continuously, or (2) when viewed as a time-dependent function, in stages where each stage amounts to a maximum of 30% of the value of the switching parameter at the beginning of the entire first time interval,
wherein the entire first time interval has an overall duration that deviates by a maximum of 80% from two milliseconds.
19. A cooktop operating method, the method comprising:
automatically prompting, by an electronic controller, a switching unit in an operating cycle to switch between an open position and a closed position an entire first time interval using a switching parameter having a value which changes during the entire first time interval either (1) continuously, or (2) when viewed as a time-dependent function, in stages where each stage amounts to a maximum of 30% of the value of the switching parameter at the beginning of the entire first time interval,
wherein the entire first time interval has an overall duration that deviates by a maximum of 80% from two milliseconds.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising rendering, during the operating cycle, the switching unit inactive during an entire inactivity time interval which is at least one millisecond long and which directly adjoins the entire first time interval.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising switching the switching unit during the operating cycle so that the value of the switching parameter changes continuously in a second time interval that directly adjoins the entire inactivity time interval.
22. The method of claim 20 , further comprising switching at least one switching element, connected to the switching unit in an electrically conducting manner in at least one operating state, during the entire inactivity time interval.
23. The method of claim 19 , wherein the entire first time interval has an overall duration of two milliseconds.
24. The method of claim 19 , further comprising switching the switching unit during an entire further time interval, which directly precedes the entire first time interval, using a constant value of the switching parameter.
25. The method of claim 24 , further comprising setting different lengths for the entire further time interval for setting a heat output.
26. The method of claim 19 , further comprising conveying current by the switching unit for operation of at least one cooking zone during the operating cycle, and operate the at least one cooking zone at a single heat setting at least during the entire first time interval during the operating cycle.
27. The method of claim 19 , wherein the switching parameter is a frequency.
28. The method of claim 19 , further comprising enabling at least one IGBT of the switching unit fully during the entire first time interval.
29. The method of claim 19 , further comprising causing a current produced by a rectified power network alternating current voltage to flow at least temporarily through the switching unit during the operating cycle, and temporally distancing the entire first time interval from all minima of the rectified power network alternating current voltage.