Flexible battery and method for producing the same
Disclosed is a flexible battery including a sheet-like electrode group, an electrolyte, and a housing with flexibility enclosing the electrode group and electrolyte. The housing includes a film material folded into two in which the electrode group is inserted. The film material has two facing portions respectively facing two principal surfaces of the electrode group, a fold line which is between the two facing portions and along which the film material is folded, and two bonding margins respectively set around the two facing portions. The two bonding margins are bonded to each other into a bonded portion. At least the two facing portions of the film material are formed in a corrugated shape having a plurality of ridge and valley lines arranged in parallel to each other. The ridge lines in one of the two facing portions are overlapped with the valley lines in the other. The fold line is parallel to the ridge and valley lines.
1. A flexible battery comprising a sheet-like electrode group, an electrolyte, and a housing with flexibility enclosing the electrode group and the electrolyte, wherein
the housing includes a film material folded into two in which the electrode group is inserted;
the film material has two facing portions respectively facing two principal surfaces of the electrode group, a fold line which is between the two facing portions and along which the film material is folded, and two bonding margins respectively set around the two facing portions;
the two bonding margins are bonded to each other into a bonded portion;
at least the two facing portions of the film material are formed in a corrugated shape having a plurality of ridge lines and a plurality of valley lines arranged in parallel to each other, and the ridge lines in one of the two facing portions are overlapped with the valley lines in the other of the two facing portions; and
the fold line is parallel to the ridge lines and the valley lines.
2. The flexible battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the bonded portion has a plurality of perpendicular sections extending perpendicularly to the fold line, and a parallel section extending in parallel to the fold line on a side opposite to the fold line;
the perpendicular sections are formed in the corrugated shape, and the two facing portions and the perpendicular sections form continuous corrugations; and
the ridge lines in a portion of one of the two bonding margins corresponding to the perpendicular sections are overlapped with the valley lines in a portion of the other of the two bonding margins corresponding to the perpendicular sections.
3. The flexible battery according to claim 1 , wherein
the bonded portion has a plurality of perpendicular sections extending perpendicularly to the fold line, and a parallel section extending in parallel to the fold line on a side opposite to the fold line; and
the perpendicular sections are flat without being formed in the corrugated shape.
4. The flexible battery according to claim 2 , wherein
the parallel section is formed in the corrugated shape;
the ridge lines in a portion of one of the two bonding margins corresponding to the parallel sections are overlapped with the valley lines in a portion of the other of the two bonding margins corresponding to the parallel sections.
5. The flexible battery according to claim 2 , wherein
the parallel section is flat without being formed in the corrugated shape.
6. The flexible battery according to claim 1 , wherein the bonded portion has a width of 1 to 10 mm.
7. The flexible battery according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolyte includes a polymer electrolyte.
8. The flexible battery according to claim 1 , wherein the film material is a laminated film having a metal layer and a resin layer.
9. A method for producing a flexible battery comprising a sheet-like electrode group, an electrolyte, and a housing with flexibility enclosing the electrode group and the electrolyte, the method comprising the steps of:
forming a film material into a corrugated shape having a plurality of ridge lines and a plurality of valley lines arranged in parallel to each other, and then folding the film material into two along a fold line parallel to the ridge lines and the valley lines, such that the ridge lines in one of portions to be opposed to each other overlap the valley lines in the other of the portions, or alternatively, folding a film material into two along the fold line, and then forming the film material into a corrugated shape having a plurality of ridge lines and a plurality of valley lines arranged in parallel to each other, such that the ridge lines in one of portions to be opposed to each other overlap the valley lines in the other of the portions;
inserting the electrode group into the film material folded into two along the fold line; and
bonding two bonding margins to each other, the bonding margins being set on sides around two facing portions respectively facing two principal surfaces of the electrode group, except a side including the fold line.
10. The method for producing a flexible battery according to claim 9 , wherein in forming the film material into the corrugated shape, portions of the film material corresponding to the two bonding margins are made flat without being formed in the corrugated shape.
11. The method for producing a flexible battery according to claim 9 , wherein in forming the film material into the corrugated shape, portions of the film material corresponding to the two bonding margins are formed in the corrugated shape.