Oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition
Provided is an oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition that has a low silicone oligomer content, and that can form, even without the use of an organotin compound as a curing catalyst, a cured film that exhibits satisfactory strength and satisfactory adherence to a substrate, through the removal of water fraction. An oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition comprising (A) 100 mass parts of a polyorganosiloxane that contains in each molecule at least two groups selected from the group consisting of a silicon-bonded hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, and alkoxyalkoxy group, (B) 0.1 to 200 mass parts of a colloidal silica, (C) 0.1 to 100 mass parts of an aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound that has in each molecule an average of two silicon-bonded aminoxy groups, (D) 1 to 100 mass parts of an ionic emulsifying agent, (E) 0.1 to 50 mass parts of a non-ionic emulsifying agent, and (F) 10 to 500 mass parts of water.
1. An oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition comprising (A) 100 mass parts of a polyorganosiloxane that contains in each molecule at least two groups selected from the group consisting of a silicon-bonded hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, and alkoxyalkoxy group, (B) 0.1 to 200 mass parts of a colloidal silica, (C) 0.1 to 100 mass parts of an aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound that has in each molecule an average of two silicon-bonded aminoxy groups, (D) 1 to 100 mass parts of an ionic emulsifying agent, (E) 0.1 to 50 mass parts of a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymeric non-ionic emulsifying agent, and (F) 10 to 500 mass parts of water.
2. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymeric non-ionic emulsifying agent is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or general formula (2):
HO(CH 2 CH 2 O) a (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) b (CH 2 CH 2 O) c H (1)
HO(CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) d (CH 2 CH 2 O) e (CH(CH 3 )CH 2 O) f H (2)
wherein, a, b, c, d, e, and f are the average number of added moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, and are each independently a number from 1 to 350.
3. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyorganosiloxane of component (A) is a diorganopolysiloxane end blocked at both molecular chain terminals by a hydroxyl group.
4. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of component (A) at 25° C. is from 50 mPa·s to 2,000,000 mPa·s.
5. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein component (B) is an aqueous dispersion with a pH of 7.0 or higher, that is stabilized by alkali metal ions, ammonium ions or amines.
6. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound of component (C) is an aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound represented by the general formula: R 2 R 1 2 SiO(R 1 R 3 SiO) n (R 1 2 SiO) p SiR 1 2 R 2 , wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group or substituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group; R 3 is an aminoxy group; n is 0, 1 or 2; when n is 0, R 2 is an aminoxy group; when n is 1, one of R 2 is an aminoxy group, the other R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a monovalent hydrocarbyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxyalkoxy group; when n is 2, R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a monovalent hydrocarbyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxyalkoxy group; and p is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
7. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the total content of siloxane oligomers comprising 4 to 5 siloxane units is not more than 2 mass%.
8. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition does not contain an organotin compound.
9. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , further comprising, as a component (G), 0.1 to 50 mass parts of an alkoxysilane or alkoxyalkoxysilane represented by R 1 a SiX 4-a , wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group or a substituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group; X is an alkoxy group or an alkoxyalkoxy group; and a is 0, 1 or 2; or a partial hydrolytic condensation product of the alkoxysilane or the alkoxyalkoxysilane.
10. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , further comprising an amine as a component (H).
11. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the average particle size of emulsion particles is not more than 300 nm.
12. A method for manufacturing the oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of: carrying out emulsification and dispersion on a polyorganosiloxane (A) that contains in each molecule at least two groups selected from the group consisting of a silicon-bonded hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, and alkoxyalkoxy group; an aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound (C) having in each molecule an average of two silicon-bonded aminoxy groups; an ionic emulsifying agent (D), a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymeric non-ionic emulsifying agent (E), and a portion of water (F) to form a first emulsion; and compounding a colloidal silica (B) and the residual water (F) into the first emulsion to form the oil-in-water emulsion.
13. A method of treating a surface, characterized by carrying out a surface treatment on the surface of a substrate with the oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 .
14. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polyorganosiloxane of component (A) is a diorganopolysiloxane end blocked at both molecular chain terminals by a hydroxyl group.
15. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 2 , wherein the polyorganosiloxane of component (A) is a diorganopolysiloxane end blocked at both molecular chain terminals by a hydroxyl group.
16. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 1 , wherein the aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound of component (C) is an aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound represented by the general formula: R 2 R 1 2 SiO(R 1 R 3 SiO) n (R 1 2 SiO) p SiR 1 2 R 2 , wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group or substituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group; R 3 is an aminoxy group; n is 0, 1 or 2; when n is 0, R 2 is an aminoxy group; when n is 1, one of R 2 is an aminoxy group, the other R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a monovalent hydrocarbyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxyalkoxy group; when n is 2, R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a monovalent hydrocarbyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxyalkoxy group; and p is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
17. The oil-in-water silicone emulsion composition according to claim 4 , wherein the aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound of component (C) is an aminoxy group-containing organosilicon compound represented by the general formula: R 2 R 1 2 SiO(R 1 R 3 SiO) n (R 1 2 SiO) p SiR 1 2 R 2 , wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group or substituted monovalent hydrocarbyl group; R 3 is an aminoxy group; n is 0, 1 or 2; when n is 0, R 2 is an aminoxy group; when n is 1, one of R 2 is an aminoxy group, the other R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a monovalent hydrocarbyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxyalkoxy group; when n is 2, R 2 is a group selected from the group consisting of a monovalent hydrocarbyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxyalkoxy group; and p is an integer greater than or equal to 0.