Hot-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
View Patent ↗A hot-rolled steel sheet according to the present invention is a steel sheet containing a predetermined components, and satisfying O<S/Ca<0.8, N−14/48×Ti≧“0” (zero) %. It is a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet for a spiral pipe excellent in low-temperature toughness in which a pro-eutectoid ferrite fraction is 3% or more and 20% or less, and the other is a low-temperature transformation phase in a microstructure at a depth of a half thickness of a sheet thickness from a steel sheet surface, a number average crystal grain size of a whole of the microstructure is 2.5 μm or less, an area average grain size is 9 μm or less, a standard deviation of the area average grain size is 2.3 μm or less, and a reflected X-ray intensity ratio {211}/{111} in a direction and in a {111} direction relative to a plane in parallel to the steel sheet surface at the depth of the half thickness of the sheet thickness from the steel sheet surface is 1.1 or more. The steel sheet has both high-toughness and strength of API5L-X80 standard or more.
1. A hot-rolled steel sheet, comprising by mass %:
C=0.02% to 0.06%;
Si=0.05% to 0.5%;
Mn=1% to 2%;
Nb=0.05% to 0.12%;
Ti=0.005% to 0.02%;
P≦0.03%;
S≦0.005%;
V≦0.003%;
Al=0.005% to 0.1%;
N=0.0015% to 0.006%;
Ca=0.0005% to 0.003%;
V 0.15% (0 (zero) % is not included);
Mo≦0.3% (0 (zero) % is not included)
N−14/48×Ti≧0 (zero) %; and
the remaining portion made up of Fe and inevitable impurity elements,
wherein a polygonal ferrite fraction is 3% or more and 20% or less, and the others are a low-temperature transformation phase and pearlite of 1% or less in a microstructure at a depth of a half thickness of a sheet thickness from a steel sheet surface, a number average crystal grain size of a whole of the microstructure is 1 μm or more and 2.5 μm or less, an area average grain size is 3 μm or more and 9 μm or less, a standard deviation of the area average grain size is 0.8 μm or more and 2.3 μm or less, and a reflected X-ray intensity ratio {211}/{111} in a {211} direction and in a {111} direction relative to a plane in parallel to the steel sheet surface at the depth of the half thickness of the sheet thickness from the steel sheet surface is 1.1 or more, and
wherein the steel sheet has a strength of the API-X80 standard and a ductile fracture rate (SA) at −20° C. of 96% or more, and wherein the sheet thickness is 16 mm or more.
2. The hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet satisfies:
O<S/Ca< 0.8.
3. The hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 2 , further comprising by mass %, one kind or two or more kinds from among:
Cr=0.05% to 0.3%;
Cu=0.05% to 0.3%;
Ni=0.05% to 0.3%;
B=0.0002% to 0.003%.
4. The hot-rolled steel sheet according to claim 3 , further comprising by mass %:
REM=0.0005% to 0.02%.
5. The hot-rolled steel sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 4
wherein a maximum hardness at a central segregation portion of the hot-rolled steel sheet is 300 Hv or less, and a segregation band width of an average hardness of a base material+50 Hv or more is 200 μm or less.