Charge/discharge control apparatus
View Patent ↗An estimation unit estimates the amount of power consumption for each unit period of time. A rechargeable battery control unit controls the rechargeable battery such that an exceeding amount of power worth the amount of power exceeding a target amount of power during a unit period of time is charged into the battery, and power is discharged from the battery during a time zone wherein the target amount of power is exceeded, on the basis of the result of the estimation. When the battery needs to be charged in excess of the upper-limit value, the control unit charges the battery up to the upper-limit value during a time zone wherein the amount of power consumption estimated is light, and the amount of power that exceeds the upper-limit value is charged during a time zone that is close to the time zone wherein the target amount of power is exceeded.
1. A charge/discharge control apparatus that controls charging/discharging of a rechargeable battery, comprising:
estimation circuitry which, in operation, estimates power usage per unit time period; and
rechargeable battery control circuitry which, in operation, performs control in which, based on a result of the estimation by the estimation circuitry, power in an amount sufficient to allow discharging of an excess amount of power over a target power value within the unit time period is charged into the rechargeable battery, and an amount of power corresponding to the excess amount of power is discharged from the rechargeable battery during a time zone in which the target power value is exceeded,
wherein in the rechargeable battery control circuitry, an upper limit value of a charge amount with respect to full charge of the rechargeable battery is set, and in a case where the rechargeable battery needs to be charged beyond the upper limit value, the rechargeable battery control circuitry charges the rechargeable battery to the upper limit value during a time zone in which the power usage estimated by the estimation circuitry is low, and charges thereinto an excess over the upper limit value during a time zone close to the time zone in which the target power value is exceeded.
2. The charge/discharge control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
in the rechargeable battery control circuitry, a lower limit value of the charge amount with respect to full charge of the rechargeable battery is set, and
in a case where a charge amount obtained by subtracting the excess amount of power estimated by the estimation circuitry from a present charge amount of the rechargeable battery is not less than the lower limit value, the rechargeable battery control circuitry does not perform prior charging with respect to the rechargeable battery, and in a case where the charge amount obtained by the subtraction is lower than the lower limit value, the rechargeable battery control circuitry performs charging in which a charge amount remaining after the discharging of the excess amount of power attains the lower limit value.
3. The charge/discharge control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
in the rechargeable battery control circuitry, a first lower limit value of a discharge amount of the rechargeable battery is set, and
the rechargeable battery control circuitry performs discharging to such an extent that the discharge amount does not fall below the first lower limit value of the discharge amount.
4. The charge/discharge control apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
in the rechargeable battery control circuitry, a second lower limit value smaller than the first lower limit value of the discharge amount of the rechargeable battery and a number of times of discharging to the second lower limit value are further set, and
in a case where the number of times of discharging to the second lower limit value is not more than a predetermined number of times, the rechargeable battery control circuitry permits the discharging to the second lower limit value.
5. The charge/discharge control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the rechargeable battery control circuitry charges the rechargeable battery to the upper limit value during a time zone in which an electricity cost is set to be lower than in a normal time zone.
6. The charge/discharge control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein based on the power usage per unit time period estimated by the estimation circuitry, the rechargeable battery control circuitry schedules the charging to the upper limit value completed by a time when the power usage being falling or leveling off turns to rise.
7. The charge/discharge control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the estimation circuitry acquires learning data on power usage recorded using a time zone and at least one environmental condition as parameters and estimated values of the environmental condition of the unit time period, and based thereon, estimates the power usage per unit time period.
8. A refrigerator system comprising the control apparatus according to claim 1 .
9. The charge/discharge control apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the estimation circuitry formulates, using an outside air temperature as a parameter, learning data on the power usage per unit time period, acquires outside air temperature data of a next day from a meteorological database formulated in an external server, and, based on the learning data and the outside air temperature data, estimates the power usage per unit time period.