Granted Patent B2

US 9,084,185 · App. 13/811,517 · Granted Jul 14, 2015

Abstract

Claims (55)

1. A method, comprising:

by using a processor,

calculating a plurality of signal states for each of at least two carriers, including weighting the magnitudes of the plurality of signal states by taking into account the normalization and transmission powers of the at least two carriers;

selecting at least one carrier from the at least two carriers;

generating modified signal states for each of the selected at least one carrier by rotating at least one of the respective plurality of signal states with a discrete frequency shift step;

determining combinations of signal states of the at least two carriers based at least in part on the modified signal states of the selected at least one carrier; and

calculating a cubic metric based on the determined combinations of signal states of the at least two carriers.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selecting at least one carrier further comprises:

selecting the at least one carrier based at least in part on the number of the signal states.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selecting at least one carrier further comprises:

selecting the at least one carrier with a fewer number of the signal states.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating modified signal states further comprises:

rotating only part of the respective signal states of each of the selected at least one carrier.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating modified signal states further comprises:

rotating one fourth of the respective signal states of each of the selected at least one carrier.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating modified signal states further comprises:

determining a plurality of multipliers based at least in part on the discrete frequency shift step; and multiplying at least one of the respective signal states by the plurality of multipliers.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein calculating the cubic metric further comprises:

calculating an RMS-value of a normalized waveform by using the determined combinations of signal states.

8. An apparatus, comprising:

at least one processor;

and at least one memory including computer program code,

wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to:

calculate a plurality of signal states for each of at least two carriers, including weighting the magnitudes of the plurality of signal states by taking into account the normalization and transmission powers of the at least two carriers;

select at least one carrier from the at least two carriers;

generate modified signal states for each of the selected at least one carrier by rotating at least one of the respective plurality of signal states with a discrete frequency shift step;

determine combinations of signal states of the at least two carriers based at least in part on the modified signal states of the selected at least one carrier; and

calculate a cubic metric based on the determined combinations of signal states of the at least two carriers.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the select at least one carrier further comprises:

select the at least one carrier based at least in part on the number of the signal states.

10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the select at least one carrier further comprises:

select the at least one carrier with a fewer number of the signal states.

11. (Previously Presented The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the generate modified signal states further comprises:

rotate only part of the respective signal states of each of the selected at least one carrier.

12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the generate modified signal states further comprises:

rotate one fourth of the respective signal states of each of the selected at least one carrier.

13. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the generate modified signal states further comprises:

determine a plurality of multipliers based at least in part on the discrete frequency shift step; and multiplying at least one of the respective signal states by the plurality of multipliers.

14. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable medium bearing computer program code embodied therein for use with a computer, the computer program code comprising:

code for calculating a plurality of signal states for each of at least two carriers, including weighting the magnitudes of the plurality of signal states by taking into account the normalization and transmission powers of the at least two carriers;

code for selecting at least one carrier from the at least two carriers;

code for generating modified signal states for each of the selected at least one carrier by rotating at least one of the respective plurality of signal states with a discrete frequency shift step;

code for determining combinations of signal states of the at least two carriers based at least in part on the modified signal states of the selected at least one carrier; and

code for calculating a cubic metric based on the determined combinations of signal states of the at least two carriers.

15. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the computer program code for selecting at least one carrier further comprises:

code for selecting the at least one carrier based at least in part on the number of the signal states.

16. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the computer program code for selecting at least one carrier further comprises:

code for selecting the at least one carrier with a fewer number of the signal states.

17. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the computer program code for generating modified signal states further comprises:

code for rotating only part of the respective signal states of each of the selected at least one carrier.

18. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the computer program code for generating modified signal states further comprises:

code for rotating one fourth of the respective signal states of each of the selected at least one carrier.

19. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the computer program code for generating modified signal states further comprises:

code for determining a plurality of multipliers based at least in part on the discrete frequency shift step; and

code for multiplying at least one of the respective signal states by the plurality of multipliers.

Assignments (6)