Riserless, pollutionless drilling system
The invention provides a drilling system for drilling subsea wells from a floating mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU), the system comprising a subsea BOP. The system is distinctive in that the subsea BOP has relative small weight and size, the system includes no marine riser but the system comprises: flexible choke and kill lines arranged between the subsea BOP and the MODU, means for drill string guidance and cleaning, for guiding when inserting or taking out a drill string from the BOP and for drill string cleaning when pulling the drill string out from the BOP, means for controlled leakage of seawater into a recovery funnel arranged below the means for drill string cleaning but above the BOP, and means for return from the recovery funnel to the MODU of drilling fluid and seawater leaked into the recovery funnel.
1. Drilling system for drilling subsea wells from a floating mobile offshore drilling unit (MODU), the system comprising:
a subsea BOP attached to a well below a seabed, the BOP not being connected to the MODU by a marine riser;
flexible choke and kill lines arranged between the subsea BOP and the MODU;
a drill string guiding and cleaning apparatus, configured for guiding a drill string when inserting or taking out the drill string from the well, the guiding and cleaning apparatus being further configured for drill string cleaning when pulling the drill string out from the well;
a recovery funnel arranged below the drill string guiding and cleaning apparatus, but above the well;
a seawater leakage control system configured for pressure control that enables controlled leakage of seawater into the recovery funnel while inhibiting polluted seawater from flowing out of the recovery funnel; and
a fluid return system configured for return from the recovery funnel to the MODU of drilling fluid and seawater leaked into the recovery funnel, said fluid return system including separate drilling fluid and polluted water outlet lines extending from the recovery funnel, said outlet lines being in fluid communication with separate drilling fluid and polluted water pumps and return lines.
2. System according to claim 1 , wherein the seawater leakage control system includes a seawater leak-in slot and a drilling fluid level control apparatus, the drilling fluid level control apparatus being arranged for mud level control in the recovery funnel, and thereby also pressure control in the recovery funnel, so that the pressure in the recovery funnel is maintained equal to or slightly lower than the outside seawater pressure proximal to the recovery funnel, thereby allowing a controlled leakage of seawater into the recovery funnel.
3. System according to claim 1 , wherein the recovery funnel is a compartment on top of the BOP that is configured to receive drilling fluid and leaked in seawater, the recovery funnel including a level and pressure control system comprising at least one pressure sensor, the level and pressure control system being configured for controlling a drilling fluid/seawater level in the recovery funnel to be between a high and a low level, and for maintaining a pressure within the recovery funnel to be equal to or lower than the pressure of the surrounding seawater.
4. System according to claim 1 , wherein the drill string guiding and cleaning apparatus includes a guiding part arranged on the drill string and a wiper part that can be closed around the drill string for wiper operation, said guiding and wiper parts constituting a utility wiper frame.