High carbon chromium bearing steel, and preparation method thereof
Provided is bearing steel having excellent fatigue life by minimizing segregation during casting of the bearing steel and reducing the generation of large carbides in a segregation band. The high-carbon chromium bearing steel includes 0.5 wt % to 1.2 wt % of carbon (C), 0.15 wt % to 2.0 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.05 wt % to 0.45 wt % of manganese (Mn), 0.025 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of phosphorus (P), 0.025 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of sulfur (S), 0.1 wt % to 1.6 wt % of chromium (Cr), 0.01 wt % to 0.3 wt % of Ce, and iron (Fe) as well as other unavoidable impurities as a remainder. A method of manufacturing the steel is also provided.
1. High-carbon chromium bearing steel comprising:
1.0 wt % to 1.2 wt % of carbon (C);
0.15 wt % to 0.24 wt % of silicon (Si);
0.05 wt % to 0.24 wt % of manganese (Mn);
0.025 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of phosphorus (P);
0.025 wt % or less (excluding 0 wt %) of sulfur (S);
0.1 wt % to 1.6 wt % of chromium (Cr);
0.01 wt % to 0.3 wt % of cerium (Ce); and
iron (Fe) as well as other unavoidable impurities as a remainder, and a Ce compound as an inoculant, the Ce compound being distributed at a number concentration ranging from 5/mm 2 to 200/mm 2 .
2. The high-carbon chromium bearing steel of claim 1 , wherein the Ce compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of Ce oxides, Ce nitrides, and Ce carbides.
3. The high-carbon chromium bearing steel of claim 1 , wherein the Ce compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of AlCeO 3 , Ce 2 O 3 , Ce 2 O 2 S, Ce 2 S 3 , CeS, and CeO 2 .
4. The high-carbon chromium bearing steel of claim 1 , wherein a lattice misfit of the Ce compound with a casting structure of the bearing steel is 15% or less.
5. The high-carbon chromium bearing steel of claim 1 , wherein the Ce compound has a spherical shape and an average grain diameter of the Ce compound is 20 μm or less.
6. A method of manufacturing high-carbon chromium bearing steel according to claim 1 by casting after refining molten steel, the method comprising using a cerium (Ce) compound as an inoculant to manufacture the bearing steel.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the compound containing Ce is one or more selected from the group consisting of Ce oxides, Ce nitrides, Ce carbides, and Fe—Al—Ce-based ferro alloys.