MAGNET CORE FOR LOW-FREQUENCY APPLICATIONS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MAGNET CORE FOR LOW-FREQUENCY APPLCATIONS
Magnet core for low-frequency applications and method for producing a magnet core for low-frequency applications A magnet core for low-frequency applications made of a spiral-wound, soft-magnetic, nanocrystalline strip is provided, the strip essentially having the alloy composition Fe Rest Co a Cu b Nb c Si d B e C f , wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are stated in atomic percent and 0≦a≦1; 0.7≦b≦1.4; 2.5≦c≦3.5; 14.5≦d≦16.5; 5.5≦e≦8 and 0≦f≦1, and cobalt may wholly or partially be replaced by nickel, the magnet core having a saturation magnetostriction λ s of λ s <2 ppm, a starting permeability μ 1 of μ 1 >100 000 and a maximum permeability μ max of μ max >400 000, and a sealing metal oxide coating being provided on the surfaces of the strip.
1 . Magnet core for low-frequency applications, which is made of a spiral-wound, soft-magnetic, nanocrystalline strip, the strip essentially having the alloy composition
Fe Rest Co a Cu b Nb c Si d B e C f ,
wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are stated in atomic percent and 0≦a≦1; 0.7≦b≦1.4; 2.5≦c≦3.5; 14.5≦d≦16.5; 5.5≦e≦8 and 0≦f≦1, and cobalt may wholly or partially be replaced by nickel,
the magnet core having a saturation magnetostriction λ s of λ s <2 ppm, a starting permeability μ 1 of μ 1 >100 000 and a maximum permeability μ max of μ max >400 000, and a sealing metal oxide coating being provided on the surfaces of the strip.
2 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
wherein the oxide coating contains magnesium oxide and/or zirconium oxide and/or oxides of an element selected from the group of Be, Al, Ti, V, Nb, Ta, Ce, Nd, Gd, further elements of the 2 nd and 3 rd main groups and of the group of rare earth metals.
3 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
wherein the magnet core has a maximum permeability μ max of μ max >400 000, preferably μ max >600 000.
4 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
wherein the magnet core has a starting permeability μ 1 of μ 1 >150 000, preferably μ 1 >200 000.
5 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
wherein the magnet core has a saturation magnetostriction λ s of λ s <1 ppm, preferably λ s <0.5 ppm.
6 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
wherein the strip has a strip thickness d of d<24 μm, preferably d<21 μm.
7 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
wherein the strip has an effective roughness R a (eff) of R a (eff)<7%, preferably R a (eff)<5%.
8 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
wherein the strip has a total metalloid content c+d+e+f>22.5%, preferably c+d+e+f>23.5%.
9 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
wherein the magnet core has a remanence ratio B R /B S of B R /B S >70%.
10 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
which is fixed in a protective trough by means of a pressure-sensitive adhesive or by means of a cushioning ring of an elastic material placed on one or both of the end faces of the magnet core.
11 . Magnet core according to claim 1 ,
which has a fluidised bed epoxy layer fixing the strip layers on one or both of its end faces.
12 . Residual current device comprising a magnet core according to claim 1 .
13 . Method for producing a magnet core for low-frequency applications from a spiral-wound, soft-magnetic, nanocrystalline strip, the strip essentially having the alloy composition
Fe Rest Co a Cu b Nb c Si d B e C f ,
wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are stated in atomic percent and 0≦a≦1; 0.7≦b≦1.4; 2.5≦c≦3.5; 14.5≦d≦16.5; 5.5≦e≦8 and 0≦f≦1, and cobalt may wholly or partially be replaced by nickel, wherein the strip is provided with a coating with a metal oxide solution and/or an acetyl-acetone-chelate complex with a metal, which coating forms a sealing metal oxide coating during a subsequent heat treatment for the nanocrystallisation of the strip, and wherein, in the heat treatment for the nanocrystallisation of the strip, a saturation magnetostriction λ s of |λ s |<2 ppm is set.
14 . Method according to claim 13 ,
wherein an element selected from the group of Mg, Zr, Be, Al, Ti, V, Nb, Ta, Ce, Nd, Gd, further elements of the 2 nd and 3 rd main groups and of the group of rare earth metals is used as a metal for the coating.
15 . Method according to claim 13 ,
wherein a saturation magnetostriction λ s of |λ s |<1 ppm, preferably |λ s |<0.5 ppm, is set in the heat treatment process.
16 . Method according to claim 13 ,
wherein the heat treatment is carried out field-free on non-stacked magnet cores in a continuous annealing process.
17 . Method according to claim 16 ,
wherein the non-stacked magnet cores are placed on a carrier having a good thermal conductivity in the continuous annealing process.
18 . Method according to claim 16 ,
wherein the magnet core passes through the following temperature zones in the heat treatment process:
a first heating zone in which the magnet core is heated to a crystallisation temperature;
a constant or slightly rising decay zone with a temperature slightly above the crystallisation temperature, the passage through the decay zone lasting at least 10 minutes;
a second heating zone in which the magnet core is heated to a maturation temperature for setting the nanocrystalline structure;
a maturation zone with a substantially constant maturation temperature T x between 540° C. and 600° C., the passage through the maturation zone lasting at least 15 minutes.
19 . Method according to claim 16 ,
wherein the heat treatment is carried out in an inert gas atmosphere of H 2 , N 2 and/or Ar, the dew point T P being <−25° C. or T P <−49.5° C.
20 . Method according to claim 13 ,
wherein the strip is wound at a descending skew.