Aircraft ice protection system and aircraft provided with the same
An aircraft ice protection system is provided for preventing ice accretion on a wing of an aircraft or removing the accreted ice. Bleed air extracted from a main engine of the aircraft and air introduced from an air intake installed on an airframe and heated by a heat source of the airframe of the aircraft are selectively supplied to a hot air chamber formed inside the wing, thereby carrying out ice protection.
1. An aircraft ice protection system for preventing ice accretion on a wing of an aircraft or removing the accreted ice,
the ice protection system comprising:
a hot air chamber which is formed inside the wing of the aircraft;
a bleed air supply line which supplies bleed air extracted from a main engine of the aircraft to the hot air chamber;
a heated air supply line which supplies air introduced from an air intake of the aircraft to the hot air chamber via a heat source of the aircraft; and
switching device which selectively supplies the bleed air and the air heated by the heat source to the hot air chamber,
wherein the wing is heated by the air supplied to the hot air chamber, and ice protection of the wing is carried out.
2. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 1 , wherein
the heat source is at least one of an oil cooler, an oil tank, and a main engine of the aircraft, the oil cooler and the oil tank being mounted on a hydraulic circuit provided on the aircraft.
3. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 2 , wherein
the oil cooler is provided with a double-pipe structured heat transfer pipe which is composed of an inner pipe through which hydraulic oil flows and an outer pipe through which the air introduced from the air intake flows between the outer pipe and the inner pipe, and
the air is heated by exchanging heat with the hydraulic oil flowing through the inner pipe.
4. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 3 , wherein
projected portions are provided on an outer face of the inner pipe.
5. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 2 , wherein
the oil tank is provided with an outer shell which forms a flowing space between the outer shell and an outer face of a tank main body which pools hydraulic oil, and
the air flowing through the flowing space is heated by exchanging heat with the hydraulic oil inside the tank main body.
6. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 5 , wherein
projected portions are provided on an outer face of the tank main body.
7. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 2 , wherein
the main engine is provided with an outer shell which forms a flowing space between the outer shell and an outer face of a casing, and
the air is heated by allowing the air flowing through the flowing space.
8. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 7 , wherein
projected portions are provided on the outer face of the casing.
9. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 8 , wherein
the projected portions on the outer face of the casing are formed in such a manner that the air flows while swirling along the outer face of the casing.
10. The aircraft ice protection system according to claim 1 , wherein
the switching device includes:
a first on-off valve installed on the bleed air supply line;
a second on-off valve installed on the heated air supply line; and
a controller for controlling operation of the first and the second on-off valves.
11. An aircraft which is provided with the aircraft ice protection system according to claim 1 .