Steel wire and wire rod
A predetermined composition is had, when a C content is represented by (C %), in a case of (C %) being not less than 0.35% nor more than 0.65%, a volume fraction of pearlite is 64×(C %)+52% or more, and in a case of (C %) being greater than 0.65% and 0.85% or less, the volume fraction of pearlite is not less than 94% nor more than 100%, and a structure of the other portion is composed of one or two of proeutectoid ferrite and bainite. Further, in a region to a depth of 1.0 mm from a surface, a volume fraction of pearlite block having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more is not less than 70% nor more than 95%, and a volume fraction of pearlite having an angle between an axial direction and a lamellar direction on a cross section parallel to the axial direction of 40° or less is 60% or more with respect to all pearlite.
1. A steel wire containing, in mass%:
C: 0.35% to 0.48%;
Si: 0.05% to 2.0%;
Mn: 0.20% to 1.0%; and
Al: 0.005% to 0.05%,
a P content being 0.030% or less,
a S content being 0.030% or less, and
a balance being composed of Fe and inevitable impurities,
wherein
when a C content is represented by (C%), in a case of (C%) being not less than 0.35% nor more than 0.48%, a volume fraction of pearlite is 64×(C%) +52% or more, and a structure of the other portion is composed of one or two of proeutectoid ferrite or bainite,
in a region up to a depth of 1.0 mm from a surface of the steel wire, a volume fraction of pearlite block having an aspect ratio of 2.0 or more is not less than 70% nor more than 95%, and a volume fraction of pearlite having an angle between an axial direction of the steel wire and a lamellar direction of the pearlite having a layer structure of ferrite and cementite on a cross section parallel to the axial direction of 40° or less is 60% or more with respect to all pearlite, and
a tensile strength is 1200 MPa or more and less than 1500 MPa.
2. The steel wire according to claim 1 , wherein, in mass%, a N content is 0.0050% or less.
3. The steel wire according to claim 1 , further containing, in mass%, one or two of Cr: 0.02% to 1.0% and Ni: 0.02% to 0.50%.
4. The steel wire according to claim 1 , further containing, in mass%, one or two or more of Ti: 0.002% to 0.050%, V: 0.01% to 0.20%, and Nb: 0.005% to 0.100%.
5. The steel wire according to claim 1 , further containing, in mass%, B: 0.0001% to 0.0060%.
6. The steel wire according to claim 1 , further containing, in mass%, one or two or more of Ca: 0.001% to 0.010%, Mg: 0.001% to 0.010%, and Zr: 0.001% to 0.010%.