Heterophasic polypropylene with high flowability and enhanced mechanical properties
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a heterophasic polypropylene resin comprising a crystalline propylene homopolymer matrix (A) and an amorphous propylene copolymer phase (B) dispersed within the matrix having excellent mechanical properties, in particular at low temperatures, and at the same time high flowability. Further, the invention relates to a production process of the heterophasic polypropylene resin, the use of such a resin in a polypropylene composition and to articles made of the heterophasic polypropylene resin.
1. A heterophasic polypropylene resin having an MFR 2 according to ISO 1133 at 230° C./2.16 kg of 25 to 95 g/10 min comprising a crystalline polypropylene homopolymer matrix (A) and an amorphous propylene/alpha olefin copolymer phase (B) dispersed within the matrix, wherein the heterophasic polypropylene resin has
35 to 75 wt % of a fraction insoluble in p-xylene at 25° C. (XCU) with
an intrinsic viscosity of less than 1.1 dl/g, determined according to DIN EN ISO 1628-1 and -3, and
a melting point of more than 150° C., and
25 to 65 wt % of a fraction soluble in p-xylene at 25° C. (XCS) with
an intrinsic viscosity of 2.0 to 5.0 dl/g, determined according to DIN EN ISO 1628-1 and -3,
a content of ethylene monomer units in the range of 43 to 60 wt %, based on the total weight of the XCS fraction,
the absence of a melting point, in a DSC analysis in the range between 0 and 300° C., and
a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of 1.0 to 4.0 measured by GPC according to ISO 16014-1 and 4,
and the heterophasic polypropylene resin has a Charpy notched impact strength at −20° C. of at least 15 kJ/m 2 , determined according to ISO 179-1/1eA.
2. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 , wherein the XCU fraction has a melt flow rate of at least 200 g/10 min determined according to ISO 1133 at 230° C./2.16 kg.
3. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 , wherein the XCS fraction has a weight average molecular weight M w of 250 to 900 kg/mol measured by GPC according to ISO 16014-1 and 4.
4. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 , wherein the resin has a Charpy notched impact strength at +23° C. of at least 30 kJ/m 2 , determined according to ISO 179-1/1eA.
5. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 , wherein the resin has a Charpy notched impact strength at −40° C. of at least 11 kJ/m 2 , determined according to ISO 179-1/1eA.
6. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 , wherein the resin has been produced in a multi-stage process.
7. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 , wherein the polypropylene resin has a tensile modulus of at least 600 MPa, when determined according to ISO 527-2 on compression moulded specimens of type 1A produced according to ISO 1872-2.
8. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 wherein the resin has been produced in presence of a catalyst system comprising an asymmetric catalyst.
9. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 8 , wherein the asymmetric catalyst is dimethylsilyl [(2-methyl-(4′-tert.butyl)-4-phenyl-indenyl)(2-isopropyl-(4′-tert.butyl)-4-phenyl-indenyl)]-zirconium dichloride.
10. A heterophasic composition comprising a heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 and additives in an amount of up to 10 wt %.
11. A process for producing a heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 1 wherein the process comprises
(i) at least one liquid bulk polypropylene homo-polymerization step carried out at a temperature of 80 to 90° C., and
(ii) at least one gas phase propylene/ethylene copolymerization step carried out at a temperature of 55 to 90° C., and
wherein the liquid bulk polypropylene homo-polymerization step (i) is carried out prior to the gas phase copolymerization step (ii), the used catalyst system comprises an asymmetric single-site catalyst, and the molar ratio between ethylene and propylene feed in the copolymerization step (ii) is of 0.6 to 2.6.
12. A heterophasic polypropylene resin having an MFR 2 according to ISO 1133 at 230° C./2.16 kg of 25 to 95 g/10 min comprising a crystalline polypropylene homopolymer matrix (A) and an amorphous propylene/alpha olefin copolymer phase (B) dispersed within the matrix, wherein the heterophasic polypropylene resin has
35 to 75 wt % of a fraction insoluble in p-xylene at 25° C. (XCU) with
an intrinsic viscosity of less than 1.1 dl/g, determined according to DIN EN ISO 1628-1 and -3, and
a melting point of more than 150° C., and
25 to 65 wt % of a fraction soluble in p-xylene at 25° C. (XCS) with
an intrinsic viscosity of 2.0 to 5.0 dl/g, determined according to DIN EN ISO 1628-1 and -3,
a content of ethylene monomer units in the range of 43 to 60 wt %, based on the total weight of the XCS fraction,
the absence of a melting point, in a DSC analysis in the range between 0 and 300° C., and
a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of 1.0 to 4.0 measured by GPC according to ISO 16014-1 and 4,
and the heterophasic polypropylene resin has a Charpy notched impact strength at −20° C. of at least 15 kJ/m 2 , determined according to ISO 179-1/1eA;
wherein the XCU fraction consists of a crystalline propylene homopolymer and has a crystallinity of at least 50%; and
wherein the XCS fraction consists of a propylene/ethylene or propylene/alpha olefin copolymer and has a crystallinity of less than 5%.
13. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 12 , wherein the XCU fraction has a weight average molecular weight of 60 to 120 kg/mol and a molecular weight distribution of 2.6 to 3.0.
14. The heterophasic polypropylene resin according to claim 12 , wherein the MWD of the XCS fraction is 2.0 to 3.0 and the XCS fraction has a weight average molecular weight of 300 to 750 kg/mol.