Combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling of compressor inlet air
View Patent ↗Disclosed is a solar assisted combined cycle power plant having a compressor that pressurizes combustion air, a combustor that mixes and burns the combustion air and gas turbine fuel to generate a high-temperature combustion gas, a gas turbine that drives the compressor by using the combustion gas, an exhaust heat recovery steam generator that obtains steam from thermal energy of a gas exhausted from the gas turbine, and a steam turbine that is driven by using the steam obtained by the exhaust heat recovery steam generator. The solar assisted combined cycle power plant includes a solar collector to turn supplied water to warm water; a heat accumulator that stores pressurized hot water from the solar collector and the exhaust heat recovery steam generator; and a spray device that handles the pressurized hot water as spray water and sprays the spray water onto the air to be taken into the compressor.
1. A combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling of compressor inlet air having a compressor that pressurizes the compressor inlet air into a combustion air, a combustor that mixes and burns the combustion air and a gas turbine fuel to generate a high-temperature combustion gas, a gas turbine that drives the compressor by using the combustion gas, an exhaust heat recovery steam generator that obtains steam from thermal energy of the combustion gas exhausted from the gas turbine, and a steam turbine that is driven by using the steam obtained by the exhaust heat recovery steam generator, the combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling comprising:
a solar collector that uses thermal energy of sunlight to turn supplied water to warm water;
a heat accumulator that stores pressurized hot water derived from the solar collector and the exhaust heat recovery steam generator;
a spray device that handles the pressurized hot water, which is stored in the heat accumulator, as spray water and sprays the spray water into the compressor inlet air to be taken into the compressor;
a temperature sensor disposed in the heat accumulator to measure temperature of the pressurized hot water in the heat accumulator;
a pressure sensor disposed in the heat accumulator to measure pressure of the pressurized hot water;
a flow sensor disposed on an inlet side of the spray device to measure flow rate of the spray water;
a temperature sensor disposed on an inlet side of the heat accumulator to measure temperature of the pressurized hot water;
a water flow regulating valve for controlling flow rate of supplied water at an outlet of a first water supply pump;
a pressure controller acquiring a value measured by the pressure sensor, the pressure controller controlling the water flow regulating valve;
a spray water flow regulating valve for controlling flow rate of the spray water at the inlet side of the spray device;
a flow controller acquiring a flow rate value measured by the flow sensor, the flow controller controlling the spray water flow regulating valve;
a temperature regulating valve for controlling flow rate of the pressurized hot water from the exhaust heat recovery steam generator; and
a warm water temperature controller acquiring values measured by the temperature sensor disposed in the heat accumulator and the temperature sensor disposed on inlet side of the heat accumulator, the warm water temperature controller controlling the temperature regulating valve.
2. The combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling of compressor inlet air according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a water supply piping for acquiring part of water in a water supply tank; a second water supply pump for pressurizing and conveying the water in the water supply piping; and
a junction piping for directing the water conveyed from the second water supply pump to a spray water piping located downstream of the heat accumulator.
3. The combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling of compressor inlet air according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a temperature sensor disposed on the inlet side of the spray device to measure temperature of the spray water;
a spray water temperature regulating valve for controlling flow rate of supplied water at an outlet of the second water supply pump; and
a spray water temperature controller acquiring a value measured by the temperature sensor on the inlet side of the spray device, the spray water temperature controller controlling the spray water temperature regulating valve.
4. A combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling of compressor inlet air having a compressor that pressurizes the compressor inlet air into a combustion air, a combustor that mixes and burns the combustion air and a gas turbine fuel to generate a high-temperature combustion gas, a gas turbine that drives the compressor by using the combustion gas, an exhaust heat recovery steam generator that obtains steam from thermal energy of the combustion gas exhausted from the gas turbine, and a steam turbine that is driven by using the steam obtained by the exhaust heat recovery steam generator, the combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling comprising:
a water supply tank that stores water to be supplied;
a first water supply pump that operates so that the water in the water supply tank is pressurized and conveyed;
a solar collector that uses thermal energy of sunlight to heat the water supplied from the first water supply pump;
a heat accumulator that stores pressurized hot water derived from the solar collector and the exhaust heat recovery steam generator;
a spray device that handles the pressurized hot water, which is stored in the heat accumulator, as spray water and sprays the spray water into the compressor inlet air to be taken into the compressor;
a temperature sensor disposed in the heat accumulator to measure temperature of the pressurized hot water in the heat accumulator;
a pressure sensor disposed in the heat accumulator to measure pressure of the pressurized hot water;
a flow sensor disposed on an inlet side of the spray device to measure flow rate of the spray water;
a temperature sensor disposed on an inlet side of the heat accumulator to measure temperature of the pressurized hot water;
a water flow regulating valve for controlling flow rate of supplied water at an outlet of the first water supply pump;
a pressure controller acquiring a value measured by the pressure sensor, the pressure controller controlling the water flow regulating valve;
a spray water flow regulating valve for controlling flow rate of the spray water at the inlet side of the spray device;
a flow controller acquiring a flow rate value measured by the flow sensor, the flow controller controlling the spray water flow regulating valve;
a temperature regulating valve for controlling flow rate of the pressurized hot water from the exhaust heat recovery steam generator; and
a warm water temperature controller acquiring values measured by the temperature sensor disposed in the heat accumulator and the temperature sensor disposed on inlet side of the heat accumulator, the warm water temperature controller controlling the temperature regulating valve.
5. A combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling of compressor inlet air having a compressor that pressurizes the compressor inlet air into a combustion air, a combustor that mixes and burns the combustion air and a gas turbine fuel to generate a high-temperature combustion gas, a gas turbine that drives the compressor by using the combustion gas, an exhaust heat recovery steam generator that obtains steam from thermal energy of the combustion gas exhausted from the gas turbine, and a steam turbine that is driven by using the steam obtained by the exhaust heat recovery steam generator, the combined cycle power plant with solar assisted cooling comprising:
a water supply tank that stores water to be supplied;
a first water supply pump that operates so that the water in the water supply tank is pressurized and conveyed;
a solar collector that uses thermal energy of sunlight to heat the water supplied from the first water supply pump;
a heat exchanger that heats pressurized hot water from the solar collector by using a fluid derived from the exhaust heat recovery steam generator;
a heat accumulator that stores pressurized hot water derived from the heat exchanger;
a spray device that handles the pressurized hot water, which is stored in the heat accumulator, as spray water and sprays the spray water into the compressor inlet air to be taken into the compressor;
a temperature sensor disposed in the heat accumulator to measure temperature of the pressurized hot water in the heat accumulator;
a pressure sensor disposed in the heat accumulator to measure pressure of the pressurized hot water;
a flow sensor disposed on an inlet side of the spray device to measure flow rate of the spray water;
a temperature sensor disposed on an inlet side of the heat accumulator to measure temperature of the pressurized hot water;
a water flow regulating valve for controlling flow rate of supplied water at an outlet of the first water supply pump;
a pressure controller acquiring a value measured by the pressure sensor, the pressure controller controlling the water flow regulating valve;
a spray water flow regulating valve for controlling flow rate of the spray water at the inlet side of the spray device;
a flow controller acquiring a flow rate value measured by the flow sensor, the flow controller controlling the spray water flow regulating valve;
a temperature regulating valve for controlling flow rate of the fluid from the exhaust heat recovery steam generator; and
a warm water temperature controller acquiring values measured by the temperature sensor disposed in the heat accumulator and the temperature sensor disposed on inlet side of the heat accumulator, the warm water temperature controller controlling the temperature regulating valve.