Organic EL panel, display device using same, and method for producing organic EL panel
View Patent ↗To increase light-extraction efficiency and simplify manufacturing process. An organic EL panel includes: first electrode reflecting incident light; second electrode transmitting incident light therethrough; organic light-emitting layer emitting light of corresponding color among RGB colors; first functional layer including charge injection/transport layer and at least one other layer, and disposed between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer; and second functional layer disposed between the second electrode and the light-emitting layer. The first functional layers of the RGB colors are equal in film thickness, the organic light-emitting layers of the RGB colors are equal in optical distance from the first electrode, the second functional layers of the RGB colors are equal in film thickness, the organic light-emitting layers of the RGB colors are equal in optical distance from the second electrode, and the organic light-emitting layers of the RGB colors differ in film thickness.
1. An organic electro luminescence (EL) panel, comprising:
a first electrode of each of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors that reflects incident light;
a second electrode that faces the first electrode of each of the R, G, and B colors, and transmits incident light therethrough;
an organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors that is disposed between the first electrode of a corresponding color and the second electrode, and emits light of a corresponding color due to voltage application between the first electrode of the corresponding color and the second electrode;
a first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors that is disposed between the first electrode of a corresponding color and the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color;
a second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors that is disposed between the second electrode and the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color; and
a color filter of each of the R, G, and B colors for chromaticity correction that is disposed opposite the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color with the second electrode being interposed therebetween, wherein
a first portion of light of each of the R, G, and B colors emitted from the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color travels through the first functional layer of a corresponding color towards the first electrode of a corresponding color, strikes and is reflected by the first electrode of the corresponding color, and then is emitted externally after passing through the first functional layer of the corresponding color, the organic light-emitting layer of the corresponding color, the second functional layer of a corresponding color, the second electrode, and the color filter of a corresponding color,
a second portion of the light of each of the R, G, and B colors travels through the second functional layer of the corresponding color towards the second electrode instead of towards the first electrode of the corresponding color, and is emitted externally after passing through the second electrode and the color filter of the corresponding color,
the respective first functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another,
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal to one another in optical distance from the first electrode of the corresponding color,
the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another,
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal to one another in optical distance from the second electrode,
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors differ in film thickness from one another, and
the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of the B color is not close to a film thickness at which maximum light-extraction efficiency occurs when the color filter of the B color is not provided, and is close to a film thickness at which maximum light-extraction efficiency occurs when the color filter of the B color is provided.
2. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted so as to correspond to a local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color emitted externally after passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
3. The organic EL panel of claim 2 , wherein
a film thickness of the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted so as to correspond to a first local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color emitted externally after passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
4. The organic EL panel of claim 3 , wherein
at least one of the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors has a film thickness that does not correspond to a local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color before passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
5. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the respective first functional layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 31.5 nm to 38.5 nm,
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors each have an optical distance of 57.6 nm to 70.4 nm from the first electrode of the corresponding color, and
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors have a film thickness of 81 nm to 99 nm, a film thickness of 63 nm to 77 nm, and a film thickness of 49.5 nm to 60.5 nm, respectively.
6. The organic EL panel of claim 5 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes a transparent conductive layer formed on an anode that is the first electrode of the corresponding color, a hole injection layer formed on the transparent conductive layer, and a hole transport layer formed on the hole injection layer,
the respective transparent conductive layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 13.5 nm to 16.5 nm,
the respective hole injection layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 4.5 nm to 5.5 nm, and
the respective hole transport layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 13.5 nm to 16.5 nm.
7. The organic EL panel of claim 5 , wherein
the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm, and
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors each have an optical distance of 48.6 nm to 59.4 nm from the second electrode.
8. The organic EL panel of claim 7 , wherein
the second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes an electron transport layer having a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm.
9. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the respective first functional layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 45 nm to 55 nm,
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors each have an optical distance of 81.5 nm to 99.6 nm from the first electrode of the corresponding color, and
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors have a film thickness of 72 nm to 88 nm, a film thickness of 54 nm to 66 nm, a film thickness of 18 nm to 22 nm, respectively.
10. The organic EL panel of claim 9 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes a transparent conductive layer formed on an anode that is the first electrode of the corresponding color, a hole injection layer formed on the transparent conductive layer, and a hole transport layer formed on the hole injection layer,
the respective transparent conductive layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 18 nm to 22 nm,
the respective hole injection layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 4.5 nm to 5.5 nm, and
the respective hole transport layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 22.5 nm to 27.5 nm.
11. The organic EL panel of claim 9 , wherein
the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm, and
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors each have an optical distance of 48.6 nm to 59.4 nm from the second electrode.
12. The organic EL panel of claim 11 , wherein
the second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes an electron transport layer having a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm.
13. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors contains an organic material, and is formed by a printing method.
14. A display device with use of the organic EL panel of claim 1 .
15. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of the B color at which the maximum light-extraction efficiency occurs when the color filter of the B color is provided is no more than ½ of the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of the B color at which the maximum light-extraction efficiency occurs when the color filter of the B color is not provided.
16. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of the B color at which the maximum light-extraction efficiency occurs when the color filter of the B color is provided is no more than ⅓ of the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of the B color at which the maximum light-extraction efficiency occurs when the color filter of the B color is not provided.
17. A manufacturing method of manufacturing an organic electro luminescence (EL) panel, comprising:
preparing a first electrode of each of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors that reflects incident light;
disposing a first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors on the first electrode of a corresponding color;
disposing an organic light-emitting layer that emits light of each of the R, G, and B colors on the first functional layer of a corresponding color;
disposing a second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors on the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color;
disposing a second electrode that transmits incident light therethrough on the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors so as to face the respective first electrodes of the R, G, and B colors; and
disposing a color filter of each of the R, G, and B colors for chromaticity correction so as to be opposite the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color with the second electrode being interposed therebetween, wherein
the first functional layer is disposed such that the respective first functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another, and the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal to one another in optical distance from the first electrode of the corresponding color,
the organic light-emitting layer is disposed such that the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors differ in film thickness from one another, and
the second functional layer is disposed such that the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another, and the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal to one another in optical distance from the second electrode, and
the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of the B color is not close to a film thickness at which maximum light-extraction efficiency occurs when the color filter of the B color is not provided, and is close to a film thickness at which maximum light-extraction efficiency occurs when the color filter of the B color is provided.
18. The manufacturing method of claim 17 , wherein
in the disposing of the organic light-emitting layer, the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted so as to correspond to a local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color emitted externally after passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
19. The manufacturing method of claim 18 , wherein
in the disposing of the first functional layer, a film thickness of the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted so as to correspond to a first local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color emitted externally after passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
20. The manufacturing method of claim 19 , wherein
in the disposing of the organic light-emitting layer, the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted such that at least one of the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors has a film thickness that does not correspond to a local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color before passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
21. The manufacturing method of claim 17 , wherein
in the disposing of the first functional layer, the respective first functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 31.5 nm to 38.5 nm, and the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have an optical distance of 57.6 nm to 70.4 nm from the first electrode of the corresponding color, and
in the disposing of the organic light-emitting layer, the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 81 nm to 99 nm, a film thickness of 63 nm to 77 nm, and a film thickness of 49.5 nm to 60.5 nm, respectively.
22. The manufacturing method of claim 21 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes a transparent conductive layer formed on an anode that is the first electrode of the corresponding color, a hole injection layer formed on the transparent conductive layer, and a hole transport layer formed on the hole injection layer, and
in the disposing of the first functional layer, the respective transparent conductive layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 13.5 nm to 16.5 nm, the respective hole injection layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 4.5 nm to 5.5 nm, and the respective hole transport layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 13.5 nm to 16.5 nm.
23. The manufacturing method of claim 21 , wherein
in the disposing of the second functional layer, the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm, and the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have an optical distance of 48.6 nm to 59.4 nm from the second electrode.
24. The manufacturing method of claim 23 , wherein
the second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes an electron transport layer, and
in the disposing of the second functional layer, the respective electron transport layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm.
25. The manufacturing method of claim 17 , wherein
in the disposing of the first functional layer, the respective first functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 45 nm to 55 nm, and the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have an optical distance of 81.5 nm to 99.6 nm from the first electrode of the corresponding color, and
in the disposing of the organic light-emitting layer, the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 72 nm to 88 nm, a film thickness of 54 nm to 66 nm, and a film thickness of 18 nm to 22 nm, respectively.
26. The manufacturing method of claim 25 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes a transparent conductive layer formed on an anode that is the first electrode of the corresponding color, a hole injection layer formed on the transparent conductive layer, and a hole transport layer formed on the hole injection layer,
in the disposing of the first functional layer, the respective transparent conductive layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 18 nm to 22 nm, the respective hole injection layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 4.5 nm to 5.5 nm, and the respective hole transport layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 22.5 nm to 27.5 nm.
27. The manufacturing method of claim 25 , wherein
in the disposing of the second functional layer, the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm, and the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have an optical distance of 48.6 nm to 59.4 nm from the second electrode.
28. The manufacturing method of claim 27 , wherein
the second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes an electron transport layer, and
in the disposing of the second functional layer, the respective electron transport layers of the R, G, and B colors are each adjusted so as to have a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm.
29. The manufacturing method of claim 17 , wherein
the organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors contains an organic material, and is formed by a printing method.