Organic EL panel, display device using same, and method for producing organic EL panel
View Patent ↗To increase light-extraction efficiency and simplify manufacturing process. An organic EL panel includes: first electrode reflecting incident light; second electrode transmitting incident light therethrough; organic light-emitting layer emitting light of corresponding color among R, G, and B colors; first functional layer including charge injection/transport layer and at least one other layer, and disposed between the first electrode and the light-emitting layer; and second functional layer disposed between the second electrode and the light-emitting layer. The charge injection/transport layers of R, G, and B colors differ in film thickness, the at least one other layers of R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another, the second functional layers of R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another, and the light-emitting layers of R and G colors are equal in film thickness, and differ in film thickness from the light-emitting layer of B color.
1. An organic electro luminescence (EL) panel comprising:
a first electrode of each of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors that reflects incident light;
a second electrode that faces the first electrode of each of the R, G, and B colors, and transmits incident light therethrough;
an organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors that is disposed between the first electrode of a corresponding color and the second electrode, and emits light of a corresponding color due to voltage application between the first electrode of the corresponding color and the second electrode;
a first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors that includes a charge injection/transport layer and at least one other layer, and is disposed between the first electrode of a corresponding color and the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color;
a second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors that is disposed between the second electrode and the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color; and
a color filter of each of the R, G, and B colors for chromaticity correction that is disposed opposite the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color with the second electrode being interposed therebetween, wherein
a first portion of light of each of the R, G, and B colors emitted from the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color travels through the first functional layer of a corresponding color towards the first electrode of a corresponding color, strikes and is reflected by the first electrode of the corresponding color, and then is emitted externally after passing through the first functional layer of the corresponding color, the organic light-emitting layer of the corresponding color, the second functional layer of a corresponding color, the second electrode, and the color filter of a corresponding color,
a second portion of the light of each of the R, G, and B colors travels through the second functional layer of the corresponding color towards the second electrode instead of towards the first electrode of the corresponding color, and is emitted externally after passing through the second electrode and the color filter of the corresponding color,
the respective charge injection/transport layers of the R, G, and B colors differ in film thickness from one another,
the respective at least one other layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another,
the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another,
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R and G colors are equal in film thickness to each other, and differ in film thickness from the organic light-emitting layer of the B color, and
a film thickness of the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted so as to correspond to a local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color emitted externally after passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
2. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the film thickness of the organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted so as to correspond to the local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color emitted externally after passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
3. The organic EL panel of claim 2 , wherein
wherein variation of the film thickness of the first functional layer causes cyclic variation of the light-extraction efficiency, and
the film thickness of the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted so as to correspond to a second local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color emitted externally after passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.
4. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes, as the at least one other layer, a transparent conductive layer.
5. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes a layer formed by a printing method and a layer formed by a physical vapor deposition method,
the respective layers of the R, G, and B colors formed by the printing method differ in film thickness from one another, and
the respective layers of the R, G, and B colors formed by the physical vapor deposition method are equal in film thickness to one another.
6. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes, as the at least one other layer, a transparent conductive layer formed on an anode that is the first electrode of the corresponding color,
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes, as the charge injection/transport layer, a hole injection layer formed on the transparent conductive layer and a hole transport layer formed on the hole injection layer,
the respective transparent conductive layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 90 nm to 110 nm,
the respective hole injection layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 36 nm to 44 nm,
the respective hole transport layers of the R, G, and B colors have a film thickness of 54 nm to 66 nm, a film thickness of 36 nm to 44 nm, a film thickness of 9 nm to 11 nm, respectively, and
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R and G colors each have a film thickness of 72 nm to 88 nm, and the organic light-emitting layer of the B color has a film thickness of 54 nm to 66 nm.
7. The organic EL panel of claim 6 , wherein
the first electrode of each of the R, G, and B colors is formed from aluminum or alloy of aluminum, and
the transparent conductive layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is formed from Indium Zinc Oxide.
8. The organic EL panel of claim 7 , wherein
the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm.
9. The organic EL panel of claim 8 , wherein
the second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes an electron transport layer having a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm.
10. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes, as the at least one other layer, a transparent conductive layer formed on an anode that is the first electrode of the corresponding color,
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes, as the charge injection/transport layer, a hole injection layer formed on the transparent conductive layer and a hole transport layer formed on the hole injection layer,
the respective transparent conductive layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 90 nm to 110 nm,
the respective hole injection layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 36 nm to 44 nm,
the respective hole transport layers of the R, G, and B colors have a film thickness of 45 nm to 55 nm, a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm, a film thickness of 9 nm to 11 nm, respectively, and
the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R and G colors each have a film thickness of 72 nm to 88 nm, and the organic light-emitting layer of the B color has a film thickness of 36 nm to 44 nm.
11. The organic EL panel of claim 10 , wherein
the first electrode of each of the R, G, and B colors is formed from silver or alloy of silver, and
the transparent conductive layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is formed from Indium Tin Oxide.
12. The organic EL panel of claim 11 , wherein
the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors each have a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm.
13. The organic EL panel of claim 12 , wherein
the second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes an electron transport layer having a film thickness of 27 nm to 33 nm.
14. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the organic light-emitting layer of each of the R, G, and B colors contains an organic material, and is formed by a printing method.
15. The organic EL panel of claim 1 , wherein
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes, as the at least one other layer, a transparent conductive layer formed on an anode that is the first electrode of the corresponding color,
the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors includes, as the charge injection/transport layer, a hole injection layer formed on the transparent conductive layer and a hole transport layer formed on the hole injection layer,
the transparent conductive layer of each of the R, G, and B colors and the hole injection layer of each of the R, G, and B colors are formed by a physical vapor deposition method, and
the hole transport layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is formed by a printing method.
16. A display device with use of the organic EL panel of claim 1 .
17. A method of manufacturing an organic electro luminescence (EL) panel, comprising:
preparing a first electrode of each of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) colors that reflects incident light;
disposing a first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors including a charge injection/transport layer and at least one other layer on the first electrode of a corresponding color;
disposing an organic light-emitting layer that emits light of each of the R, G, and B colors on the first functional layer of a corresponding color;
disposing a second functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors on the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color;
disposing a second electrode that transmits incident light therethrough on the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors so as to face the respective first electrodes of the R, G, and B colors; and
disposing a color filter of each of the R, G, and B colors for chromaticity correction so as to be opposite the organic light-emitting layer of a corresponding color with the second electrode being interposed therebetween, wherein
the first functional layer is disposed such that the respective charge injection/transport layers of the R, G, and B colors differ in film thickness from one another, and the respective at least one other layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another,
the organic light-emitting layer is disposed such that the respective organic light-emitting layers of the R and G colors are equal in film thickness to each other, and differ in film thickness from the organic light-emitting layer of the B color,
the second functional layer is disposed such that the respective second functional layers of the R, G, and B colors are equal in film thickness to one another, and
a film thickness of the first functional layer of each of the R, G, and B colors is adjusted so as to correspond to a local maximum of light-extraction efficiency with respect to the light of the corresponding color emitted externally after passing through the color filter of the corresponding color.