Non-aqueous oily injectable formulation exhibiting preservative efficacy
Disclosed herein is preferably a multi-dose type non-aqueous oily injectable formulation including; an active ingredient (drug) expressing therapeutic effects, which is dissolved, dispersed or suspended in a therapeutically effective amount, in oil. The disclosed non-aqueous oily injectable formulation may include; an oil-affinitive preservative, and a hydrophilic excipient non-phase separable from the oil-affinitive preservative when the excipient is mixed with the oil-affinitive preservative.
1. An injectable formulation, comprising:
a physiologically effective amount of active ingredient;
oil containing the active ingredient;
a hydrophilic excipient non-phase separable from the oil; and
a lipophilic preservative combined with the hydrophilic excipient, which exhibits higher preservative efficacy, compared to administration of the lipophilic preservative alone,
wherein the hydrophilic excipient is at least one selected from the group consisting of propyleneglycol, polyethyleneglycol, polypropyleneglycol, acetic acid, citric acid, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), N-methylpyrolidone (NMP) and dimethylacetamide (DMA),
wherein the lipophilic preservative is at least one selected from the group consisting of: phenol, m-cresol, benzyl alcohol, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, penzalkonium chloride, thiomerosal, chlorobutanol, ethanol and phenoxyethanol, and wherein said formulation is an injectable non-aqueous formulation.
2. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the preservative efficacy is expressed by 10 3 to 10 4 or less of bacteria after 6 hours when adding 10 5 to 10 6 bacteria to 1 ml or 1 g of the injectable formulation.
3. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the preservative efficacy is expressed by 10 4 to 10 5 or less of bacteria after 7 days when adding 10 5 to 10 6 bacteria to 1 ml or 1 g of the injectable formulation.
4. The formulation according to claim 2 , wherein the bacteria are S. aureus, P aeruginosa or E. coli.
5. The formulation according to claim 4 , wherein the bacteria are S. aurecus.
6. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the preservative efficacy is expressed by 10 5 to 10 6 or less of fungi after 7 days when adding 10 5 to 10 6 fungi to 1 ml or 1 g of the injectable formulation.
7. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the preservative efficacy is expressed by 10 3 to 10 4 or less of fungi after 7 days when adding 10 5 to 10 6 fungi to 1 ml or 1 g of the injectable formulation.
8. The formulation according to claim 6 , wherein the fungi are A. niger or C. albicans.
9. The formulation according to claim 8 , wherein the fungi are A. niger.
10. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the active ingredient is a protein or peptide drug and hyaluronic acid or an inorganic salt thereof.
11. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the oil is at least one or two or more selected from a group consisting of monoglyceride, diglyceride, triglyceride, medium chain triglyceride (MCT), sesame oil, Arachis oil (peanut oil), castor oil, olive oil, corn oil, cotton seed oil, soybean oil, peppermint oil, coconut oil, palm seed oil and Safflower oil.
12. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the lipophilic preservative has a concentration of 0.01 to 20% weight/volume (% (w/v)), while the hydrophilic excipient has a concentration of 0.01 to 20% weight/volume (% (w/v)).
13. The formulation according, to claim 1 , wherein a ratio by weight of the lipophilic preservative to the hydrophilic excipient ranges from 1:10 to 10:1.
14. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the injectable formulation is a formulation for multi-dose administration.
15. The formulation according to claim 1 , wherein 0.1 to 100 mg/ml of hGH, 0.1 to 1.5% weight/volume (% (w/v)) of propyleneglycol and 0.1 to 1% weight/volume (% (w/v)) of phenol are suspended in MCT.
16. The formulation according to claim 3 , wherein the bacteria are S. aureus, P aeruginosa or E. coli.
17. The formulation according to claim 7 , wherein the fungi are A. niger or C. albicans.