Opening/closing device
An opening/closing device includes an opening/closing mechanism which moves a movable plate between an opened position and a closed position including a hinge arm including a first axial portion rotatably connected to the fixed plate, a third axial portion rotatably connected to the movable plate, and a slide groove provided between the first axial portion and the third axial portion, and capable of moving the movable plate between the closed position and the opened position with respect to the fixed plate by being rotated around the first axial portion as a center, a link arm including a second axial portion rotatably connected to the fixed plate and a fifth axial portion slidably connected to the slide groove, and a slide arm including a fourth axial portion rotatably connected to the movable plate at an end portion and connected to the fifth axial portion at the other end portion.
1. An opening/closing device comprising:
an opening/closing mechanism which moves a movable plate between an opened position and a closed position with respect to a fixed plate,
the opening/closing mechanism including
a hinge arm that is rotatably connected to the fixed plate at a first axis, rotatably connected to the movable plate at a third axis, and provided with a slide groove provided between the first axis and the third axis,
the hinge arm being capable of moving the movable plate between the closed position and the opened position with respect to the fixed plate by being rotated around the first axis as a center,
a link arm that is rotatably connected to the fixed plate at a second axis and rotatably and slidably connected to the hinge arm at a fifth axis,
the fifth axis being provided in the slide groove to be slid along the slide groove of the hinge arm, and
a slide arm that is rotatably connected to the movable plate at a fourth axis,
the slide arm being connected to the link arm at the fifth axis such that the slide arm is rotatably and slidably connected to the hinge arm, and
wherein when the movable plate is moved between the closed position and the opened position, the fifth axis is slid in the slide groove in accordance with rotations of the hinge arm and the link arm, and surfaces of the first housing and the second housing are positioned at substantially the same plane when the movable plate is moved to the opened position.
2. The opening/closing device according to claim 1 , further comprising a backlash prevention mechanism which regulates the rotation of the slide arm at the fourth axis when the movable plate is moved to the opened position.
3. The opening/closing device according to claim 2 , wherein
the backlash prevention mechanism includes a latch cam which is coaxially provided with the fourth axis and integrally rotates with the slide arm, and a latch which is pressed to be in contact with the latch cam, and
the latch engages a cam groove provided at the latch cam to regulate the rotation of the slide arm when the movable plate is moved to the opened position.
4. The opening/closing device according to claim 1 , wherein
a pair of the opening/closing mechanisms are provided to be apart from each other,
the link arms provided to the pair of the opening/closing mechanisms are connected by a connection arm at the first axis, respectively, and
the link arms provided to the pair of the opening/closing mechanisms are synchronously rotated.
5. The opening/closing device according to claim 4 , wherein a hinge unit which generates a torque is provided at the first axis of one of the pair of the opening/closing mechanisms.
6. The opening/closing device according to claim 1 , wherein
a pair of the opening/closing mechanisms are independently provided to be apart from each other, and
a hinge unit which generates a torque is provided at the first axis of each of the pair of the opening/closing mechanisms.
7. The opening/closing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the link arm and the slide arm are provided at the same side with respect to the hinge arm.
8. The opening/closing device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the link arm and slide arm are rotatable around the fifth axis.