IP Library Granted Patent US 10,778,005
Granted Patent B2
US 10,778,005 · App. 13/822,694 · Granted Sep 15, 2020

Photovoltaic power plant

Inventors: Uffe Borup (Sydals, DK); Frerk Haase (Harrislee, DE)
Assignee: SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG
H02J1/00H01L31/02021H02J3/383Y02E10/563Y10T307/696
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,778,005
App. No.
13/822,694
Granted
Sep 15, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A photovoltaic power plant ( 25, 32, 33, 34, 35 ) comprising one or more photovoltaic devices ( 27 ), each device comprising at least two terminals ( 30, 31 ) wherein one or more of the terminals ( 30, 31 ) is connected to a switch ( 12, 13 ) which is in turn connected to a point ( 10, 15, 16 ) held at a voltage relative to ground ( 11 ) and at least one switch ( 12, 13 ) is controlled in response to one or more parameters, and a method of controlling such a power plant ( 25, 32, 33, 34, 35 ).

Claims (30)

1. A photovoltaic power plant comprising:

a plurality of strings of photovoltaic devices, each string comprising one or more photovoltaic devices and having a first terminal and a second terminal;

a plurality of switches, wherein each switch is connected between a point held at a voltage relative to ground and one of said first or second terminals of said string; and

a plurality of inverters, each inverter of the plurality comprising a DC input and an AC output, the DC input of each inverter being directly connected to the first and second terminals of at least one of said plurality of strings of photovoltaic device;

wherein the AC outputs of said plurality of inverters are connected together;

wherein a control module is configured to close a selected one of said switches in an operating state of the power plant while keeping the other switches of the plurality of switches open; and

wherein the selected switch is selected based on at least one parameter, the at least one parameter including at least one of the voltage to ground of one or more of said terminals or the voltage generated across one or more of the strings of photovoltaic devices so that the selected switch is connected to the string of photovoltaic devices having the largest voltage drop in the plurality.

2. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1 , wherein the AC output is a single phase or a polyphase output.

3. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1 , wherein the inverters are non galvanically isolating inverters, in particular a transformerless inverter.

4. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1 , wherein the voltage relative to ground is substantially zero and/or is set to a set voltage.

5. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1 , wherein the switches are integrated into the inverters and/or are electronic switches.

6. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1 , wherein the setting of at least one switch is changed in response to changing parameters.

7. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of said photovoltaic devices are arranged in groups.

8. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 2 , wherein the inverters are non galvanically isolating inverters, in particular a transformerless inverter.

9. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 2 , wherein the voltage relative to ground is substantially zero and/or is set to a set voltage.

10. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 2 , wherein the switches are integrated into the inverters and/or are electronic switches.

11. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 3 , wherein the voltage relative to ground is substantially zero and/or is set to a set voltage.

12. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 3 , wherein the switches are integrated into the inverters and/or are electronic switches.

13. The photovoltaic power plant according to claim 4 , wherein the switches are integrated into the inverters and/or are electronic switches.

14. A controller device for controlling a photovoltaic power plant comprising: a plurality of strings of photovoltaic devices, a plurality of switches, and a plurality of inverters, wherein each string comprises one or more photovoltaic devices and has a first terminal and a second terminal directly connected to a DC input of the plurality of inverters, and each switch is connected between a point held at a voltage relative to ground and one of said first or second terminals of said string,

wherein the controller device is configured to close a selected one of said switches in an operating state of the power plant while keeping the other switches of the plurality of switches open, wherein the selected switch is selected based at least on one parameter, the at least one parameter including at least one of the voltage to ground of one or more of said terminals or the voltage generated across one or more of the strings of photovoltaic devices so that the selected switch is connected to the string of photovoltaic devices having the largest voltage drop in the plurality.

15. The controller device according to claim 14 , wherein the voltage relative to ground is substantially zero and/or is set to a set voltage.

16. The controller device according to claim 14 , wherein the setting of the one of said switches is changed in response to changing parameters.

17. A method of controlling a photovoltaic power plant, the power plant comprising:

a plurality of strings of photovoltaic devices, a plurality of switches, and a plurality of inverters, wherein each string comprises one or more photovoltaic devices and has a first terminal and a second terminal directly connected to a DC input of one of the plurality of inverters, and each switch is connected between a point held at a voltage relative to ground and one of said terminals of said strings;

the method comprising the steps of:

closing a selected one of said switches in an operating state of the power plant while keeping the other switches of the plurality of switches open, in order to connect the respective terminal of the selected one of said switches to a point held at a voltage relative to ground, the selection being based at least on one parameter, the at least one parameter including at least one of the voltage to ground of one or more of said terminals or the voltage generated across one or more of the strings of photovoltaic devices so that the selected switch is connected to the string of photovoltaic devices having the largest voltage drop in the plurality.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of comparing the parameters and connecting to the fixed potential the terminal corresponding to the maximum or minimum parameter.

19. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the voltage relative to ground is substantially zero and/or is set to a set voltage.

20. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the setting of the one of said switches is changed in response to changing parameters.

Assignments (5)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 16, 2015
From: DANFOSS POWER ELECTRONICS A/S; POWERLYNX A/S; DANFOSS SOLAR INVERTERS A/S
To: SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG
Reel/Frame 036114/0619 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 29, 2015
From: DANFOSS POWER ELECTRONICS A/S (DOING BUSINESS UNDER POWERLYNX A/S AND DANFOSS SOLAR INVERTERS A/S)
To: SMA SOLAR TECHNOLOGY AG
Reel/Frame 035926/0857 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CONVEYING PARTY DATA AND RECEIVING PARTY'S ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 033134 FRAME: 0962. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE CHANGE OF NAME. Recorded Aug 6, 2014
From: DANFOSS SOLAR INVERTERS A/S
To: DANFOSS POWER ELECTRONICS A/S
Reel/Frame 033488/0757 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 12, 2014
From: DANFOSS DRIVES A/S
To: DANFOSS POWER ELECTRONICS A/S
Reel/Frame 033134/0962 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 30, 2014
From: BORUP, UFFE; HAASE, FRERK
To: DANFOSS SOLAR INVERTERS A/S
Reel/Frame 032997/0578 →
Priority Claims (2)
DK 2010 00873 · Sep 27, 2010 · national
DK 2010 01190 · Dec 29, 2010 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20130200712A1 · Aug 8, 2013