Electric power supply apparatus
View Patent ↗An electric power supply apparatus, which enables a driving frequency of a switching circuit connected to a primary side of a transformer constant and output of a secondary side variable, comprises a transformer ( 5 ), a series circuit of two first switching elements (Q 1 , Q 2 ) connected between terminals of a direct current power supply ( 2 ), an LC resonant circuit connected between both ends of one of the first switch element (Q 2 ) and a primary winding (Np) of the transformer ( 5 ), bidirectional switch elements (Q 3 , Q 4 ) connected to secondary windings (Ns 1 , Ns 2 ) of the transformer ( 5 ) and having a rectification function and a phase control function, and a control circuit for inputting gate driving signals having a phase difference into the first switch elements (Q 1 , Q 2 ) and the second switch elements (Q 3 , Q 4 ).
1. A variable output type electric power supply apparatus comprising a multi-resonant type half bridge converter, wherein
the multi-resonant type half bridge converter comprises:
a transformer;
a series circuit of two of first switch elements connected between terminals of a direct current electric power supply;
an LC resonant circuit connected between both terminals of one of the first switch elements and a primary winding of the transformer;
bidirectional second switch elements connected to secondary windings of the transformer and having rectification function and phase control function; and
a control circuit which inputs gate driving signals each having phase differences to the first switch elements and the second switch elements, and
outputs from the secondary windings of the transformer are variable,
the second switch elements each has two channels of a forward direction and a reverse direction with respect to an electric current flowing in the secondary winding of the transformer and a first gate and a second gate corresponding thereto; and
the control circuit realizes the phase control function by inputting first gate driving signals, having a predetermined phase difference from driving signals inputted into the first switch element, into the channel of the forward direction, and realizes synchronous rectification by inputting second gate driving signals into the channel of the reverse direction.
2. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit delays timings of rising edges of the second gate signals with respect to rising edges of the first gate driving signals, and advances falling edges of the second gate driving signals with respect to falling edges of the first gate driving signals.
3. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
two of the second switch elements are provided corresponding to the two of the first switch elements, and the control circuit drives the two of the second switch elements alternately corresponding to the two of the first switch elements.
4. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the second switch element is a switch element having a horizontal transistor structure using GaN/AIGaN.
5. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit which are independent from each other and respectively connected to the first gate and the second gate of the second switch element, and
the control circuit inputs first driving pulse signals for generating the first gate driving signals into the first gate driving circuit and inputs second driving pulse signals for generating the second gate driving signals and having a different waveform from the first gate driving signals into the second gate driving circuit.
6. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit which are independent from each other and respectively connected to the first gate and the second gate of the second switch element, and
the control circuit inputs driving pulse signals for generating the first gate driving signals into the first gate driving circuit and inputs the driving pulse signals for generating the second gate driving signals into the second gate driving circuit via a phase adjusting circuit.
7. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit which are independent from each other and respectively connected to the first gate and the second gate of the second switch element,
the control circuit inputs driving pulse signals for generating the first gate driving signals into the first gate driving circuit and inputs driving electric power into the second gate driving circuit, only, and
the second gate driving circuit comprises a voltage detection circuit for detecting a voltage of the first gate driving signals, and generates the second gate driving signals using the driving electric power when the voltage of the first gate driving signals shows a predetermined voltage drop.
8. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit which are respectively connected to the first gate and the second gate of the second switch element,
the first gate driving circuit and the second gate driving circuit are respectively insulated by transformers, and a primary side of the transformer of the first gate driving circuit and a primary side of the transformer of the second gate driving circuit are commonized,
the control circuit inputs driving pulse signals for generating the first gate driving signals into the first gate driving circuit, only, and
the second gate driving circuit comprises a voltage detection circuit for detecting a voltage of the first gate driving signals, and generates the second gate driving signals using an electric power occurred in the secondary side of the transformer when the voltage of the first gate driving signals shows a predetermined voltage drop.
9. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
the control circuit includes a snubber circuit connected between terminals of the second switch element, and a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit respectively connected to the first gate and the second gate of the second switch element,
the control circuit inputs driving pulse signals for generating the first gate driving signals into an input terminal of the first gate driving circuit, only,
the second gate driving circuit, which generates the second gate driving signals using an electric power obtained from the snubber circuit, is connected to the second gate of the second switch element, and
the second gate driving circuit comprises a voltage detection circuit for detecting a voltage of the first gate driving signals, and generates the second gate driving signals using the electric power obtained from the snubber circuit when the voltage detection circuit shows a predetermined voltage drop of the voltage of the first gate driving signals.
10. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 , wherein
a primary winding of a transformer is connected in series with the second switch element,
a gate driving circuit is connected to the first gate of the second switch element,
a second winding of the transformer is connected to the second gate of the second switch element,
the control circuit inputs drive pulse signals for generating the first gate driving signals into the gate driving circuit, only, and
the second gate driving signals are generated directly by electric currents flowing in the transformer.
11. The electric power supply apparatus in accordance with claim 2 , wherein
the falling edges of the second gate driving signals are earlier than falling edges of driving signals inputted into the first switch elements.