Low iron loss high strength non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
Provided is a low iron loss high strength non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same. The method comprises hot-rolling a slab comprising 0.005 weight % or less of C, 4.0 weight % or less of Si, 0.1 weight % or less of P, 0.03 weight % or less of S, 0.1 to 2.0 weight % of Mn, 0.3 to 2.0 weight % of Al, 0.003 weight % or less of N, 0.005 weight % or less of Ti, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, cold-rolling the slab, and finally annealing the slab such that the fractional area of the non-recrystallization tissue at the cross sectional surface of the steel sheet is 50% or lower (not including 0%).
1. A method for manufacturing a non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having low core loss and high strength properties, the method comprising: hot-rolling a slab comprising 0.005 wt % or less of C, 4.0 wt % or less of Si, 0.1 wt % or less of P, 0.03 wt % or less of S, 0.1-2.0 wt % of Mn, 0.3-2.0 wt % of Al, 0.003 wt % or less of N, 0.005 wt % or less of Ti, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities to produce a hot-rolled steel sheet;
cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet to produce a cold-rolling steel sheet; and
subjecting the cold-rolled steel sheet to final annealing so that the area fraction of non-recrystallized structures in the cross-section of the steel sheet is 50% or less (excluding 0%), wherein the final annealing is performed at a temperature of 720˜760° C.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the slab further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 5 wt % or less of Ni and 10 wt % or less of Cr.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the slab further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.01-0.1 wt % of Sn and 0.005-0.05 wt % of Sb.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the impurities include at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, Nb and V, in which the Cu content is limited to 0.02 wt % or less, and the V content is limited to 0.003 wt % or less.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprise reheating the slab at a temperature between 1050° C. and 1250° C. before hot-rolling the slab.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the average size of the recrystallized grains after the final annealing is controlled to 10 μm or less.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final annealing is performed in a temperature range in which the change in yield strength with a change in the final annealing temperature is 3.0 MPa or less.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the elongation of the finally annealed steel sheet is controlled to 20% or more.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the finally annealed steel sheet is controlled to 500 MPa or more.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hot-rolled steel sheet is annealed after the hot rolling, but before the cold rolling.
11. A non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having low core loss and high strength properties, the steel sheet comprising 0.005 wt % or less of C, 4.0 wt % or less of Si, 0.1 wt % or less of P, 0.03 wt % or less of S, 0.1-2.0 wt % of Mn, 0.3-2.0 wt % of Al, 0.003 wt % or less of N, 0.005 wt % or less of Ti, 0.003 wt % or less of Nb, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein, after cold-rolling and final annealing at an annealing temperature of 720-760° C., the area fraction of non-recrystallized structures in the cross-section of the steel sheet is 50% or less (excluding 0%).
12. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 11 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 5 wt % or less of Ni and 10 wt % or less of Cr.
13. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 11 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of 0.01-0.1 wt % of Sn and 0.005-0.05 wt % of Sb.
14. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 11 , wherein the impurities include at least one selected from the group consisting of Cu, and V, in which the Cu content is 0.02 wt % or less and the V content is 0.003 wt % or less.
15. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 11 , wherein the average size of recrystallized grains in the cross-section of the steel sheet is 10 μm or less.
16. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 11 , wherein the steel sheet has an elongation of 20% or more.
17. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 11 , wherein the steel sheet has a yield strength of 500 MPa or more.
18. The non-grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 14 , further comprising Cu precipitates wherein the size of Cu precipitates in a steel sheet is 10 nm or less.