Method of fabricating a part and a composite solid part obtained by the method
View Patent ↗A method of fabricating a part, for example a reinforcing edge for a turbomachine blade, the method including: making at least one fiber structure by three-dimensionally weaving metal yarns; and subjecting the fiber structure to hot isostatic pressing to cause the metal yarns to agglomerate so as to obtain a solid part. A composite solid part, for example a reinforcing edge for a turbomachine blade, includes a reinforcing structure of three-dimensionally woven ceramic fibers and a metal or metal alloy matrix.
1. A method of fabricating a reinforcing edge for a turbomachine blade, wherein the reinforcing edge extends longitudinally in a first direction and presents, in section in a plane perpendicular to the first direction, a profile that is generally C-shaped with a central portion of greater thickness and tapering branches, the method comprising:
making at least one fiber structure by three-dimensionally weaving metal yarns; and
subjecting the fiber structure to hot isostatic pressing so as to cause the metal yarns to agglomerate to obtain a solid part,
wherein the metal yarns comprise a set of yarns made of metal or metal alloy, first composite yarns, and second composite yarns, the first and second composite yarns comprising a ceramic fiber core and a metal or metal alloy coating, the second composite yarns having a larger diameter than the first composite yarns, and
wherein variation in thickness of the reinforcing edge is obtained by using the second composite yarns at least in an outside zone of the central portion and optionally by varying contexture.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the set of yarns are made of titanium or titanium alloy; and/or
the ceramic fiber core is made of silicon carbide core, and the metal or metal alloy coating is made of titanium or of titanium alloy or of boron alloy.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the metal or metal alloy coating of the first and second composite yarns is made of the same metal or metal alloy as the set of yarns.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least two fiber structures are made by three-dimensional weaving and the fiber structures are assembled together, with an assembly formed by the assembled-together fiber structures being subjected to the hot isostatic pressing.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a metal insert is placed between the two fiber structures before they are assembled together.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, in the three-dimensional weaving, the set of yarns and the second composite yarns are used as warp yarns, the first composite yarns are used as weft yarns, and the warp yarns extend along the first direction.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the metal or metal alloy coating of the first and second composite yarns is made of the same metal or metal alloy as the set of yarns.
8. A reinforcing edge for a turbomachine blade, comprising:
a reinforcing structure of three-dimensionally woven ceramic fibers; and
a metal or metal alloy matrix,
wherein the reinforcing edge extends longitudinally in a first direction and presents, in a section in a plane perpendicular to the first direction, a profile that is generally C-shaped with a central portion of greater thickness and tapering branches,
wherein the reinforcing structure of three-dimensionally woven ceramic fibers is situated at least in an outside zone of the central portion, and
wherein larger-diameter warp yarns of the reinforcing structure are situated at least in the outside zone of the central portion.
9. A turbomachine blade comprising a reinforcing edge according to claim 8 .
10. A turbomachine comprising a blade according to claim 9 .