Composite reinforcer
View Patent ↗Composite reinforcer (R- 2 ) that is self-adhesive, by curing, to a diene rubber matrix, which can be used as reinforcing element for a pneumatic tire, comprising: one or more reinforcing thread(s) ( 20 ), for example a carbon steel cord; a first layer ( 21 ) of a thermoplastic polymer, the glass transition temperature of which is positive, for example a polyamide, covering said thread, individually each thread or collectively several threads; a second layer ( 22 ) of a composition comprising a poly(p-phenylene ether) (“PPE”) and a functionalized diene elastomer bearing functional groups selected from epoxide, carboxyl, acid anhydride and acid ester groups, in particular an epoxidized SBR, covering the first layer ( 21 ). Process for manufacturing such a composite reinforcer and rubber article or semi-finished product, especially a pneumatic tire, incorporating such a composite reinforcer.
1. A composite reinforcer comprising:
one or more reinforcing steel thread(s);
a first layer of a thermoplastic polymer, the glass transition temperature of which is positive, covering said thread, individually each thread or collectively several threads; and
a second layer of a composition comprising a poly(p-phenylene ether) (“PPE”) and a functionalized diene elastomer bearing functional groups selected from the group consisting of epoxide, carboxyl, acid anhydride and acid ester groups, covering the first layer.
2. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the glass transition temperature of the thermoplastic polymer is greater than +20° C.
3. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer of the first layer is an aliphatic polyamide or a polyester.
4. The reinforcer according to claim 3 , wherein the thermoplastic polymer of the first layer is a polyamide 6,6.
5. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the PPE has a glass transition temperature greater than 150° C.
6. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the PPE is poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene ether).
7. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the diene elastomer of the functionalized diene elastomer is selected from the group consisting of natural rubber, synthetic polyisoprenes, polybutadienes, butadiene copolymers, isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
8. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the functionalized diene elastomer is an epoxidized diene elastomer.
9. The reinforcer according to claim 8 , wherein the diene elastomer of the functionalized diene elastomer is a natural rubber or a synthetic polyisoprene.
10. The reinforcer according to claim 8 , wherein the diene elastomer of the functionalized diene elastomer is a polybutadiene or a butadiene/styrene copolymer.
11. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the diene elastomer of the functionalized diene elastomer is a styrene/butadiene copolymer.
12. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the minimum thickness of the first layer is between 1 μm and 2 mm.
13. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the minimum thickness of the second layer lies in the range from 0.02 μm to 10 μm.
14. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing steel thread is a cord.
15. The reinforcer according to claim 1 , wherein the reinforcing steel thread is a carbon steel thread.
16. A rubber article or semi-finished product comprising the composite reinforcer according to claim 1 .
17. A pneumatic tire comprising the composite reinforcer according to claim 1 .
18. A process for manufacturing the composite reinforcer according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps:
individually the reinforcing thread or each reinforcing thread, or collectively several reinforcing threads, is/are covered by the first layer of the thermoplastic polymer having a positive glass transition temperature;
the second layer of the composition comprising the poly(p-phenylene ether) (“PPE”) and the functionalized diene elastomer bearing functional groups selected from the group consisting of epoxide, carboxyl, acid anhydride and acid ester groups, is deposited on the first layer; and
the reinforcing thread covered by the first layer of the thermoplastic polymer, and by the second layer of the composition undergoes a thermo-oxidative treatment.