Cantilever contained drilling unit utilizing vertical tubular conveyance and standbuilding system
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a method and apparatus for attaching, detaching and conveying tubular on a drill cantilever. The method and apparatus include a tubular standbuilding conveyor assembly and a stand delivery conveyor assembly. The method and apparatus provide for improved movement, assembly and disassembly in order to eliminate inefficient movements and to improve consistent, repeatable performance.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus comprising:
a horizontal conveyor extending along a horizontal axis;
a first vertical conveyor oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the horizontal conveyor; and
a second vertical conveyor oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the first vertical conveyor;
a standbuilding hoist; and
an iron roughneck;
wherein the standbuilding hoist and the iron roughneck are configured to attach a vertically-oriented tubular to one or more other vertically-oriented tubulars; and
wherein the tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus is configured to convey at least two attached vertically-oriented tubulars along the horizontal axis.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the horizontal conveyor comprises a steel track shoe belt.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the horizontal conveyor comprises a belt having a protective outer covering.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the protective outer covering comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of: wood, nylon, and rubber.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second vertical conveyors comprises a cogged belt.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus comprises a third vertical conveyor oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the horizontal conveyor.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second vertical conveyors are horizontally offset from each other such that, when a vertically-oriented tubular is disposed on the horizontal conveyor and is leaned against the first and second vertical conveyors, the vertically-oriented tubular is disposed at an angle relative to a plane extending vertically from the horizontal axis.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the angle is about 3 degrees.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a stand delivery conveyor apparatus configured to convey one or more vertically-oriented tubulars toward or away from the tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the stand delivery conveyor apparatus comprises:
a delivery horizontal conveyor extending along the horizontal axis; and
one or more delivery vertical conveyors, each oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the delivery horizontal conveyor.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the one or more delivery vertical conveyors comprises two or more delivery vertical conveyors.
12. The apparatus of claim 9 , further comprising:
a tubular interchange device located between the tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus and the stand delivery conveyor apparatus;
wherein the tubular interchange device is configured to transfer one or more vertically-oriented tubulars from the tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus to the stand delivery conveyor apparatus.
13. An apparatus comprising:
first and second tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatuses, each comprising:
a horizontal conveyor extending along a horizontal axis; and
a vertical conveyor oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the horizontal conveyor;
a standbuilding hoist; and
an iron roughneck;
wherein the standbuilding hoist and the iron roughneck are configured to attach a vertically-oriented tubular to one or more other vertically-oriented tubulars; and
wherein the first and second tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatuses are each configured to convey at least two attached vertically-oriented tubulars along the horizontal axis.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the apparatus is disposed on a drill floor of a drill rig.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a forward vertical tubular setback area located forward of the tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising an aft vertical tubular setback area located aft of the tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus.
17. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a first bridge crane.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first bridge crane is configured to move a tubular from the forward vertical tubular setback area and to the tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus.
19. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a second bridge crane.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the stand building hoist is attached to the second bridge crane.
21. The apparatus of claim 19 , wherein the iron roughneck is attached to the second bridge crane.
22. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein each tubular standbuilding conveyor apparatus is oriented such that the horizontal conveyor is inboard of the vertical conveyor.
23. A method for assembling tubulars, the method comprising:
disposing at least first and second vertically-oriented tubulars onto a horizontal conveyor of a conveyor apparatus comprising:
a first vertical conveyor oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the horizontal conveyor; and
a second vertical conveyor oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the first vertical conveyor;
raising the first vertically-oriented tubular above the second vertically-oriented tubular;
attaching the first vertically-oriented tubular to the second vertically-oriented tubular; and
conveying the attached first and second vertically-oriented tubulars along the conveyor apparatus.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the raising is performed using a stand building hoist.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the attaching is performed using an iron roughneck.
26. A method for disassembling tubulars, the method comprising:
removing at least two attached tubulars from a well center;
disposing the at least two attached tubulars onto a conveyor apparatus comprising:
a horizontal conveyor;
a first vertical conveyor oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the horizontal conveyor; and
a second vertical conveyor oriented parallel to and vertically offset from the first vertical conveyor;
separating an uppermost tubular of the at least two attached tubulars from one or more others of the at least two attached tubulars; and
lowering the uppermost tubular onto the conveyor apparatus.
27. The method of claim 26 , further comprising conveying the separated tubulars to a storage setback using the conveyor apparatus.
28. The method of claim 26 , wherein the separating is performed using an iron roughneck.
29. The method of claim 26 , wherein the lowering is performed using a stand building hoist.