Compressors including polymeric components
View Patent ↗Improvements in compressor manufacture are achieved by utilizing polymeric components which retain at least 90% of their dimensions after being exposed to a mixture of refrigerants and/or lubricants for 30 days at 60° C. Polymeric materials include (i) polyetherimides, (ii) polyphenylene sulfides, (iii) polyketones, (iv) polysulfones, (v) liquid crystal polymers, and (vi) combinations thereof. Metal coatings on the polymers are the preferred embodiments for housings.
1. A compressing member comprising: an element comprising a polymeric polyetherimide material selected from the group consisting of (i) silicone polyetherimides and (ii) silicone polyetherimides in combination with polyetherimide sulfones, which polymeric material retains at least 90% of its dimensions after being exposed to a mixture of at least one lubricant and at least one refrigerant for 30 days at temperatures of 60 degrees Celsius, wherein the polymeric material is configured to have at least one reinforcing shape selected from the group consisting of a rib, a boss, a flange, a hoop and combinations thereof.
2. The member of claim 1 , wherein the element retains at least 85% of its tensile strength after being exposed to the mixture of lubricant and refrigerant for 30 days.
3. The member of claim 1 , wherein the element exhibits a creep of less than or equal to 10% after being exposed to the mixture of lubricant and refrigerant for 30 days.
4. The member of Claim 1 , wherein the element further comprises a filler selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, carbon fibers, and combinations thereof.
5. The member of claim 1 , wherein the element is a scroll compressing member comprising a spiral configuration.
6. The member of claim 1 , wherein the member additionally comprises a metal load bearing element.
7. The member of claim 6 , wherein the metal is steel.
8. The member of claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant is a hydrofluorocarbon.
9. The member of claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is a polyalkylene glycol.
10. The member of claim 3 , wherein a load of about 20MPa is present during the exposure to the mixture of lubricant and refrigerant.
11. The member of claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant is one selected from the group consisting of R410A, R134A and combinations thereof.
12. The member of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric material further comprises a crosslinked organic base coat.
13. A compressor comprising the compressing member of claim 1 , further comprising a motor.
14. The compressor of claim 13 , which is a scroll compressor.
15. A compressor, said compressor comprising:
(1) a motor element;
(2) a compressing member; wherein the compressing member comprising at least one component comprising a polymeric silicone polyetherimides, wherein the component retains at least 90% of its dimensions after being exposed to a mixture of at least one lubricant and at least one refrigerant for 30 days at 60° C.; wherein the polymeric material is a scroll compressing member comprising a spiral configuration and,
wherein the compressing member retains at least 85% of its tensile strength after being exposed to the mixture of lubricant and refrigerant for 30 days.
16. The compressor of claim 15 , wherein the compressor further comprises a housing enclosing the motor element and the compressing member and wherein at least the housing is configured to have at least one reinforcing shape selected from the group consisting of a rib, a boss, a flange, a hoop and combinations thereof.
17. The compressor of claim 15 , wherein the polymeric material is a composite.
18. The compressor of claim 15 , wherein the compressor comprises a spiral scroll and an upper scroll, wherein the spiral scroll and the upper scroll have matching draft angles ranging from 0 to 10 degrees.
19. The compressing member of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric material comprises (a) the polyetherimide material, and (h) a phosphorus-containing stabilizer, in an amount that is effective to increase the melt stability of the polyetherimide material, wherein the phosphorus-containing stabilizer exhibits a low volatility such that, as measured by thermogravimetric analysis of an initial amount of a sample of the phosphorus-containing stabilizer, greater than or equal to 10 percent by weight of the initial amount of the sample remains unevaporated upon heating of the sample from room temperature to 300° C. at a heating rate of a 20° C. per minute under an inert atmosphere.
20. The compressing member of claim 19 , wherein the phosphorous-containing stabilizer has a formula P—R′a, where R′ is independently H, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, or oxy substituent and a is 3 or 4.
21. The compressor of claim 15 , wherein the at least one component is selected from (a) the polyetherimide material, and (b) a phosphorus-containing stabilizer, in an amount that is effective to increase the melt stability of the polyetherimide material, wherein the phosphorus-containing stabilizer exhibits a low volatility such that, as measured by thermogravimetric analysis of an initial amount of a sample of the phosphorus-containing stabilizer, greater than or equal to 10 percent by weight of the initial amount of the sample remains unevaporated upon heating of the sample from room temperature to 300° C. at a heating rate of a 20° C. per minute under an inert atmosphere.
22. The compressor of claim 21 , wherein the phosphorous-containing stabilizer has a formula P—R′a, where R′ is independently H, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, or oxy substituent and a is 3 or 4.
23. The compressing member of claim 1 , wherein the compressing member is made in an extrusion-based digital manufacturing system, the method comprising:
providing a consumable filament of the polymeric material to the extrusion-based digital manufacturing system, the consumable filament having a length, an exterior surface, and a plurality o f tracks along at least a portion of the length, wherein the plurality of tracks provide a fractal dimensionality for at least a portion of the exterior surface that is greater than two for a length scale between 0.01 millimeters and 1.0 millimeter;
engaging teeth of a rotatable drive mechanism retained by the extrusion-based digital manufacturing system with the plurality of tracks of the consumaDle filament;
feeding successive portions of the consumable filament with the rotatable drive mechanism to a liquefier retained by the extrusion-based digital manufacturing system, wherein successive teeth of the rotatable drive mechanism are continuously engaged with successive tracks of the plurality of tracks while feeding the successive portions of the consumable filament;
melting the consumable filament in the liquefier to provide a melted consumable material;
extruding the melted consumable material from the liquefier; and
depositing the extruded consumable material in a layer-by-layer manner to form at least a portion of the compressing member.
24. The compressor of claim 15 , wherein the compressing member of the compressor is made in an extrusion-based digital manufacturing system, the method comprising:
providing a consumable filament of the polymeric material to the extrusion based digital manufacturing system, the consumable filament having a length, an exterior surface, and a plurality of tracks along at least a portion of the length, wherein the plurality of tracks provide a fractal dimensionality for at least a portion of the exterior surface that is greater than, two for a length scale between 0.01 millimeters and 1.0 millimeter;
engaging teeth of a rotatable drive mechanism retained by the extrusion-based digital manufacturing system with the plurality of tracks of the consumable filament;
feeding successive portions of the consumable filament with the rotatable drive mechanism to a liquefier retained by the extrusion-based digital manufacturing system, wherein successive teeth of the rotatable drive mechanism are continuously engaged with successive tracks of the plurality of tracks while feeding the successive portions of the consumable filament;
melting the consumable filament in the liquefier to provide a melted consumable material;
extruding the melted consumable material from the liquefier; and
depositing the extruded consumable material in a layer-by-layer manner to form at least a portion of the compressing member.
25. The member of claim 12 , wherein the member further comprises a metal layer.
26. The member of claim 25 , wherein the metal layer is selected from the group consisting of steels, irons, aluminum, chromium, copper, alloys of the foregoing, and combinations thereof.
27. The compressor of claim 16 , wherein the housing additionally comprises a metal load bearing element in the at least one reinforcing shape.