Non-micronized pigment for plastics application
View Patent ↗A cost-effective process for loading particulate pigment into a polymer concentrate includes adding a basic pH aqueous solution having a water soluble organic salt to a milled particulate pigment to form an organic-coated particulate pigment. The pH of the basic aqueous solution is sufficiently basic that the water soluble organic salt remains in a salt form. Without a prior micronization step, the organic-coated particulate pigment is mixed with a polymer resin to form a polymer concentrate having from about 50% to about 87% by weight particulate pigment with dispersibility comparable to micronized organic-coated particulate pigment.
1. A process for loading particulate pigment into a polymer concentrate, the process comprising the steps of:
(a) milling an oxidizer discharge slurry of particulate pigment comprising titanium dioxide;
(b) adding a basic pH aqueous solution comprising a water soluble organic salt to the milled particulate pigment comprising titanium dioxide to form an organic-coated particulate pigment, wherein the pH of the basic aqueous solution is sufficiently basic to maintain the water soluble organic salt in a salt form both before and after addition to the milled particulate pigment; and
(c) without a prior micronization step, mixing the organic-coated particulate pigment with a polymer resin to form a polymer concentrate having from about 50 wt % to about 87 wt % particulate pigment with dispersibility comparable to micronized organic-coated particulate pigment.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble organic salt comprises at least one from the group consisting of a sulfonate salt, a phosphate salt, a phosphonate salt, and a phosphinate salt.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble organic salt comprises a sulfonate salt having the formula:
(R—SO 3 ) x M x+
wherein x=1, 2, 3 or 4,
M is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, organoammonium ions, and metal ions with a valence of +1, +2, +3, or +4, and
R is an organic group having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein R comprises a C14 to C16 alpha olefin.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble organic salt comprises at least one sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble organic salt comprises at least one of the group consisting of phosphate, phosphonate, and phosphinate salts.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the water soluble organic salt comprises at least one sodium organophosphonate.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble organic salt comprises a phosphonate salt having a formula R—PO—(O − ) 2 (M +2/x ) x , wherein M is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, organoammonium ions, and metal ions with a valence of +1 or +2, x is 1 or 2, and R is a hydrocarbon group having from 2 to 22 carbon atoms.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the water soluble organic salt is added to the particulate pigment in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 20% based on the weight of particulate pigment.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the titanium dioxide is obtained from an oxidizer of a chloride process for production of titanium dioxide.
11. The process of claim 10 , further comprising the step of drying the milled particulate pigment in a pigment dryer, and the basic pH aqueous solution of water soluble organic salt is added to at least one of a feed to the pigment dryer and a discharge from the pigment dryer.
12. The process of claim 11 , wherein the pigment dryer is selected from at least one from the group consisting of a spray dryer and a spin flash dryer.
13. The process of claim 1 , further comprising the step of: adding a hydrophobic organic coating agent to the milled particulate pigment before, together with, or after the step of adding a basic pH aqueous solution of water soluble organic salt to the milled particulate pigment.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer concentrate comprises particulate pigment in an amount of from about 65% to about 87% by weight of the polymer concentrate.
15. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of polyolefins, polyvinyl chlorides, polyurethanes, polysulfones, polyimides, polyesters and chlorinated polyesters, polyoxyethylenes, phenolics, alkyds, amino resins, epoxy resins, phenoxy resins, acetal resins, and polystyrenes.
16. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer resin comprises a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, and polybutylene.
17. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymer resin comprises polyethylene.
18. The process of claim 17 , wherein the polymer concentrate comprises particulate pigment in an amount of from about 65% to about 87% by weight of the polymer concentrate.
19. The process of claim 1 , further comprising the step of milling an acidic slurry of particulate pigment comprising titanium dioxide prior to the step of adding the basic pH aqueous solution comprising a water soluble organic salt to the acidic milled particulate pigment.