Charging an input capacitor of a load control device
View Patent ↗A load control device for controlling the amount of power delivered to an electrical load may include a rectifier circuit configured to receive a phase-control voltage and produce a rectified voltage. A power converter may be configured to receive the rectified voltage at an input and generate a bus voltage. An input capacitor may be coupled across the input of the power converter. The input capacitor may be adapted to charge when the magnitude of the phase control voltage is approximately zero volts. The power converter may be configured to operate in a boost mode, such that the magnitude of the bus voltage is greater than a peak magnitude of the input voltage. The power converter may be configured to operate in a buck mode to charge the input capacitor from the bus voltage when the magnitude of the phase-control voltage is approximately zero volts.
1. A load control device for controlling the amount of power delivered to an electrical load in response to a phase-control voltage, the load control device comprising:
a power converter configured to receive an input voltage at an input and generate a bus voltage, the power converter configured to operate in a boost mode, such that the magnitude of the bus voltage is greater than a peak magnitude of the input voltage; and
an input capacitor coupled across the input of the power converter;
wherein the power converter is configured to operate in a buck mode to charge the input capacitor from the bus voltage when the magnitude of the phase-control voltage is approximately zero volts.
2. The load control device of claim 1 , wherein the power converter is configured to operate in the boost mode when the magnitude of the phase-control voltage is greater than a predetermined threshold.
3. A load control device for controlling the amount of power delivered to an electrical load in response to a phase-control voltage, the load control device comprising:
a power converter configured to receive an input voltage at an input and generate a bus voltage;
an input capacitor coupled across the input of the power converter; and
a power supply configured to receive the bus voltage and charge a supply capacitor to generate a supply voltage, the power supply further configured to charge the input capacitor when the magnitude of the phase-control voltage is approximately zero volts.
4. The load control device of claim 3 , wherein the power supply is configured to cease charging the input capacitor when the magnitude of the input voltage exceeds a predetermined threshold, and to charge the supply capacitor until the magnitude of the phase-control voltage is approximately zero volts at the end of the present half-cycle of the phase-control voltage.
5. The load control device of claim 4 , wherein the power supply comprises a buck converter and a buck control circuit for controlling the operation of the buck converter.
6. The load control device of claim 5 , wherein the power supply further comprises a feedback circuit operable to provide a feedback signal to the buck control circuit, the buck control circuit controlling the operation of the buck converter to charge the input capacitor when the magnitude of the phase-control voltage is approximately zero volts until the magnitude of the input voltage exceeds the predetermined threshold, and to charge the supply capacitor after the magnitude of the input voltage exceeds the predetermined threshold until the magnitude of the phase-control voltage is approximately zero volts at the end of the present half-cycle of the phase-control voltage.
7. The load control device of claim 6 , wherein the magnitude of the feedback signal is representative of the magnitude of the supply voltage when the buck control circuit is charging the supply capacitor, and the magnitude of the feedback signal is representative of the magnitude of the input voltage when the buck control circuit is charging the input capacitor.
8. The load control device of claim 6 , wherein the magnitude of the feedback signal is approximately equal the supply voltage when the buck control circuit is charging the supply capacitor, and the magnitude of the feedback signal is less than the magnitude of the supply voltage when the buck control circuit is charging the input capacitor.