Nested locking mechanism for switchable roller finger follower
View Patent ↗A finger lever is provided for a valve train of an internal combustion engine. The finger lever comprises an inner lever, at least one arm pivotally coupled to the inner lever, and a coupling device operatively displaceable to control movement of the at least one arm relative to the inner lever. The coupling device includes a slide and a piston disposed in a longitudinal bore of the inner lever, the piston having an entraining slot in which at least part of the slide is received, and at least one biasing member arranged to bias the piston relative to the inner lever. The slide is constructed to be displaced in a coupled position or an uncoupled position. In the coupled position the slide is entrained by the at least one arm, and in the uncoupled position the slide is not entrained by the at least one arm.
1. A finger lever for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, the finger lever comprising:
an inner lever having a longitudinal bore;
at least one arm pivotally coupled to the inner lever; and
a coupling device operatively displaceable to control movement of the at least one arm relative to the inner lever,
wherein the coupling device comprises a slide and a piston, the slide and piston being coupled together within the inner lever,
wherein the piston includes a head and a stem extending from the head to the slide,
wherein the piston is received in the longitudinal bore,
wherein the head of the piston has an outer circumferential surface that has at least one aperture formed therein,
wherein the piston and slide are interlocked and the slide has a groove formed therein,
wherein the piston has an incision formed therein,
wherein the groove of the slide is received in the incision to interlock the piston with the slide,
wherein the coupling device further comprises a locking member constructed to interlock the piston and the slide, and
wherein the locking member is disposed at least partially within the inner lever.
2. The finger lever of claim 1 , wherein the groove is at least one of an annular groove and a groove formed on an outer periphery of the slide.
3. The finger lever according to claim 1 , wherein the locking member is formed as a ring.
4. The finger lever according to claim 1 , wherein the groove formed in the slide is constructed to receive the locking member.
5. The finger lever according to claim 1 , wherein the locking member is constructed to be attached to at least one of the slide and the piston.
6. The finger lever according to claim 1 , wherein the inner lever has a longitudinal bore formed therein, wherein the piston is disposed in the longitudinal bore, the piston having an entraining slot in which at least part of the slide is received.
7. The finger lever according to claim 6 , further comprising at least one biasing member arranged to bias the piston relative to the inner lever.
8. The finger lever according to claim 6 , wherein the slide is constructed to be displaced in a coupled position or an uncoupled position, wherein in the coupled position the slide is entrained by the at least one arm, and in the uncoupled position the slide is not entrained by the at least one arm.
9. The finger lever according to claim 8 , wherein when the slide is in the coupled position, the at least one arm is not permitted to pivot relative to the inner lever, and in the uncoupled position, the at least one arm is permitted to pivot relative to the inner lever.
10. The finger lever according to claim 9 , wherein the slide extends through at least one outer wall of the inner lever in a first direction transverse to the longitudinal bore.
11. The finger lever according to claim 8 , wherein the biasing member disposed around the stem of the piston and between the piston head and the longitudinal bore of the inner lever.
12. The finger lever according to claim 1 , wherein the locking member is disposed within the inner lever.
13. A finger lever for a valve train of an internal combustion engine, the finger lever comprising:
an inner lever having a longitudinal bore extending from a first, inner end of the inner lever to a second, front end of the inner lever opposite and distal to the first, inner end;
at least one arm pivotally coupled to the inner lever proximate to the first, inner end of the inner lever; and
a coupling device operatively displaceable to control movement of the at least one arm relative to the inner lever, wherein the coupling device comprises a slide, a piston, and a biasing member, the slide and piston being coupled together within the inner lever, wherein the piston includes a head and a stem extending from a first side of the head to the slide and wherein the biasing member is disposed in the longitudinal bore between the second, front end of the inner lever and a second side of the head opposite the first side of the head.
14. The finger lever of claim 13 , wherein the piston and slide are interlocked and the slide has a groove formed therein.
15. The finger lever of claim 14 , wherein the piston has an incision formed therein and wherein the groove of the slide is received in the incision to interlock the piston with the slide.
16. The finger lever of claim 14 , wherein the groove is at least one of an annular groove and a groove formed on an outer periphery of the slide.
17. The finger lever according to claim 14 , wherein the coupling device further includes a locking member constructed to interlock the piston and the slide.
18. The finger lever according to claim 17 , wherein the locking member is disposed at least partially within the inner lever.
19. The finger lever according to claim 17 , wherein the locking member is formed as a ring.
20. The finger lever according to claim 17 , wherein the groove formed in the slide is constructed to receive the locking member.
21. The finger lever according to claim 17 , wherein the locking member is constructed to be attached to at least one of the slide and the piston.
22. The finger lever according to claim 13 , wherein the piston has an entraining slot in which at least part of the slide is received.
23. The finger lever according to claim 22 , wherein the biasing member is arranged to bias the piston relative to the inner lever.
24. The finger lever according to claim 22 , wherein the slide is constructed to be displaced in a coupled position or an uncoupled position, wherein in the coupled position the slide is entrained by the at least one arm, and in the uncoupled position the slide is not entrained by the at least one arm.
25. The finger lever according to claim 24 , wherein when the slide is in the coupled position, the at least one arm is not permitted to pivot relative to the inner lever, and in the uncoupled position, the at least one arm is permitted to pivot relative to the inner lever.
26. The finger lever according to claim 25 , wherein the slide extends through at least one outer wall of the inner lever in a first direction transverse to the longitudinal bore.