Ground fault detection methods on variable frequency drive systems
A mining machine including a motor, an adjustable speed drive providing a voltage to the motor, the voltage having an excitation component comprising a magnitude and a frequency for operating the motor at a desired speed and including an additional voltage component for use in detecting a ground fault condition, and a ground fault relay for detecting a ground fault current when the ground fault current exceeds a predetermined threshold.
1. A mining machine comprising:
a motor; and
a ground fault relay including a ground fault relay controller and at least one current sensor; and
an adjustable speed drive including a variable frequency drive controller configured to control the adjustable speed drive to provide a voltage to the motor, the voltage having an excitation component including a magnitude and a frequency for operating the motor at a desired speed, the voltage further including an additional voltage component for use in detecting a ground fault condition, the additional voltage component modifying the ground fault current by increasing a magnitude of the ground fault current;
wherein the variable frequency drive controller receives an indication from the ground fault relay controller when the at least one current sensor detects a ground fault current that exceeds a predetermined threshold.
2. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the additional voltage signal is one of a low-frequency alternating current waveform and a direct current.
3. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the voltage is a three-phase voltage.
4. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein each phase of the three-phase voltage includes the additional voltage signal.
5. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable speed drive is a variable-frequency drive.
6. The mining machine of claim 1 , wherein the motor is an alternating current motor.
7. A method for detecting a ground fault of a mining machine including a motor, an adjustable speed drive, and a ground fault relay, the method comprising:
generating, at the adjustable speed drive, a three-phase voltage for the motor, each phase of the three-phase voltage including an additional voltage signal, the additional voltage signal modifying a ground fault current;
providing, by the adjustable speed drive, the three-phase voltage to the motor;
detecting, by at least one current sensor of the ground fault relay, a ground fault current between the motor and the adjustable speed drive; and
outputting, by a ground fault relay controller of the ground fault relay, an indication of a ground fault when the at least one current sensor detects a ground fault current that exceeds a predetermined threshold.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the additional voltage signal modifies the ground fault current by increasing a magnitude of the ground fault current.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the additional voltage signal is one of a low-frequency alternating current waveform and a direct current.
10. A system for generating variable frequency voltage for an alternating current motor, the system comprising:
a variable frequency drive including a variable frequency drive controller electrically coupled to the variable frequency drive and configured to
control the variable frequency drive to generate a three-phase voltage for the alternating current motor;
control the variable frequency drive to generate an additional voltage signal, the additional voltage signal added onto each phase of the three-phase voltage to increase a magnitude of a ground fault current; and
control the variable frequency drive to provide the three-phase voltage injected with the additional voltage signal to the alternating current motor.
11. The system of claim 10 , further comprising a user interface configured to receive instructions from a user, the instructions including an operating speed for the motor.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the variable frequency drive controller is further configured to receive the instructions from the user interface and control the variable frequency drive to generate the three-phase voltage for the motor based on the instructions.
13. The system of claim 10 , further comprising a ground fault relay configured to measure the magnitude of a ground fault current with a current sensor of the ground fault relay, and output, with a ground fault relay controller, an indication of a ground fault to the variable frequency drive controller when the magnitude exceeds a predetermined value.