Downhole electric submersible pumps with high rotordynamic stability margin
An electric submersible pump is provided which has improved vibrational characteristics relative to conventional electric submersible pumps. The improved electric submersible pumps comprise an electric motor mechanically coupled to a pumping section. The improved vibrational characteristics of the electric submersible pump are attributed to the presence of one or more rotor bearings selected from the group consisting of herringbone patterned rotor bearings, pressure dam rotor bearings, circumferential groove rotor bearings, and combinations of two or more of any of the foregoing rotor bearings.
1. An electric submersible pump comprising:
(a) an oil-filled electric motor comprising a dielectric oil, at least one stator, at least one rotor, and at least one herringbone patterned rotor bearing;
(b) a pumping section comprising a plurality of impeller vanes; and
(c) a drive shaft mechanically coupled to the rotor and the impeller vanes;
wherein the herringbone patterned bearing is submerged within the dielectric oil contained within the motor.
2. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 comprising a single rotor.
3. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of rotors and a plurality of rotor bearings.
4. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one herringbone patterned rotor bearing comprises a rotary surface, a stationary surface, and an axial center, wherein the rotary surface defines one or more grooves configured to drive lubricant towards the axial center of the rotor bearing during operation.
5. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one herringbone patterned rotor bearing comprises a rotary surface, a stationary surface, and an axial center, wherein the stationary surface defines one or more grooves configured to drive lubricant towards the axial center of the rotor bearing during operation.
6. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one herringbone patterned rotor bearing comprises a rotary surface, a stationary surface, and an axial center, wherein the rotary surface defines one or more grooves which do not converge at the axial center of the bearing, and wherein such grooves are configured to create a lubricant sump within the rotor bearing during operation.
7. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one herringbone patterned rotor bearing comprises a rotary surface, a stationary surface, and an axial center, wherein the stationary surface defines one or more grooves which do not converge at the axial center of the bearing, and wherein such grooves are configured to create a lubricant sump within the rotor bearing during operation.
8. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one pressure dam rotor bearing.
9. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one circumferential groove bearing comprising a rotary surface and a stationary surface, and wherein the rotary surface defines a circumferential groove.
10. The electric submersible pump according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one circumferential groove bearing comprising a rotary surface and a stationary surface, and wherein the stationary surface defines a circumferential groove.
11. An electric submersible pump comprising:
(a) an oil-filled electric motor comprising a dielectric oil, at least one stator, at least one rotor, and at least one herringbone patterned rotor bearing;
(b) at least one additional rotor support component which is a squeeze film damper centering device;
(c) a pumping section comprising a plurality of impeller vanes; and
(d) a drive shaft mechanically coupled to the rotor and the impeller vanes;
wherein the herringbone patterned bearing is submerged within the dielectric oil contained within the motor.
12. The electric submersible pump according to claim 11 , wherein the squeeze film damper centering device comprises one or more of a squirrel cage, a centering spring, an integral centering spring, a coil spring, an o-ring centering spring, and combinations of two or more of the foregoing components.
13. The electric submersible pump according to claim 11 , further comprising a hydrodynamic rotor bearing selected from the group consisting of cylindrical sleeve bearings, multilobe bearings, tilting pad bearings, circumferential groove bearings, and pressure dam bearings.
14. The electric submersible pump according to claim 11 , wherein the squeeze film damper centering device is located between a stationary component of the herringbone patterned rotor bearing and a hydrodynamic rotor bearing support fixed to the stator.
15. An electric submersible pump comprising:
(a) an oil-filled electric motor comprising a dielectric oil, at least one stator, a plurality of rotors, and a plurality of herringbone patterned rotor bearings;
(b) a pumping section comprising a plurality of impeller vanes; and
(c) a drive shaft mechanically coupled to the plurality of rotors and the impeller vanes;
wherein the herringbone patterned bearings are submerged within the dielectric oil contained within the motor.
16. The electric submersible pump according to claim 15 , further comprising one or more pressure dam rotor bearings.
17. The electric submersible pump according to claim 15 , further comprising one or more circumferential groove rotor bearings.
18. The electric submersible pump according to claim 15 , further comprising at least one additional rotor support component which is a squeeze film damper centering device.
19. The electric submersible pump according to claim 18 , wherein the squeeze film damper centering device comprises one or more of a squirrel cage centering spring, an integral centering spring, a coil spring, an o-ring centering spring, and combinations of two or more of the foregoing components.