Rotary drill bit including polycrystalline diamond cutting elements
View Patent ↗In an embodiment, a rotary drill bit includes a bit body having a leading end structure configured to facilitate drilling a subterranean formation, and a plurality of cutting elements mounted to the bit body. At least one of the plurality of cutting elements includes a polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDC”) comprising a cemented carbide substrate including a first cemented carbide portion and a second cemented carbide portion bonded to the first cemented carbide portion and exhibiting an erosion resistance that is greater than the first cemented carbide portion. The PDC further comprises a polycrystalline diamond (“PCD”) table bonded to the first cemented carbide portion. The PCD table includes a plurality of bonded diamond grains exhibiting diamond-to-diamond bonding therebetween, with the plurality of bonded diamond grains defining a plurality of interstitial regions.
1. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body including a leading end structure configured to facilitate drilling a subterranean formation; and
a plurality of cutting elements mounted to the bit body, at least one of the plurality of cutting elements including:
a cemented carbide substrate including a first cemented carbide portion having a lateral periphery and a second cemented chromium carbide portion bonded to and substantially surrounding the lateral periphery of the first cemented carbide portion, the second cemented chromium carbide portion exhibiting a second erosion resistance that is greater than a first erosion resistance exhibited by the first cemented carbide portion, the second cemented chromium carbide portion exhibiting a concentration of chromium carbide that is greater than that of the first cemented carbide portion; and
a polycrystalline diamond table bonded to the first cemented carbide portion, the polycrystalline diamond table including a plurality of bonded diamond grains exhibiting diamond-to-diamond bonding therebetween, the plurality of bonded diamond grains defining a plurality of interstitial regions.
2. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the first cemented carbide portion includes a first concentration of chromium carbide of about 0.70 weight % to about 0.80 weight % chromium carbide and the second cemented carbide portion includes a second concentration of chromium carbide of about 1.0 weight % to about 2.0 weight % chromium carbide.
3. The rotary drill bit of claim 2 wherein the second concentration of chromium carbide is about 1.1 to about 1.7 times the first concentration of chromium carbide.
4. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the first cemented carbide portion is substantially free of chromium.
5. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the polycrystalline diamond table exhibits a chromium concentration of less than about 1.0 weight %.
6. The rotary drill bit of claim 5 wherein the polycrystalline diamond table is substantially free of chromium.
7. The rotary drill bit of claim 5 wherein the chromium concentration is less than about 0.25 weight %.
8. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the first cemented carbide portion is disposed between the polycrystalline diamond table and the second cemented carbide portion.
9. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the first cemented carbide portion exhibits a substantially conical geometry.
10. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the polycrystalline diamond table is integrally formed with the first cemented carbide portion.
11. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the polycrystalline diamond table is a preformed polycrystalline diamond table.
12. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the polycrystalline diamond table includes a leached region from which a metallic constituent has been depleted from at least some of the plurality of interstitial regions.
13. The rotary drill bit of claim 1 wherein the second cemented carbide portion includes chromium carbide.
14. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body including a leading end structure configured to facilitate drilling a subterranean formation; and
a plurality of cutting elements mounted to the bit body, at least one of the plurality of cutting elements including:
a polycrystalline diamond table including a plurality of bonded diamond grains exhibiting diamond-to-diamond bonding therebetween, the plurality of bonded diamond grains defining a plurality of interstitial regions;
a cemented carbide substrate bonded to the polycrystalline diamond table, the cemented carbide substrate including a substantially conical geometry; and
a cemented carbide support including a recess that receives at least a portion of the cemented carbide substrate, the cemented carbide support bonded to the cemented carbide substrate, the cemented carbide support exhibits a concentration of chromium carbide that is greater than that of the cemented carbide substrate.
15. The rotary drill bit of claim 14 wherein the cemented carbide support exhibits at least one of an erosion resistance or a corrosion resistance that is greater than that of the cemented carbide substrate.
16. The rotary drill bit of claim 14 wherein the cemented carbide support exhibits a corrosion resistance that is greater than a substrate corrosion resistance exhibited by the cemented carbide substrate.
17. The rotary drill bit of claim 14 wherein the cemented carbide substrate comprises a first concentration of chromium carbide of about 0.70 weight % to about 0.80 weight % chromium carbide and the cemented carbide support comprises a second concentration of chromium carbide of about 1.0 weight % to about 2.0 weight % chromium carbide.
18. The rotary drill bit of claim 17 wherein the second concentration of chromium carbide is about 1.1 to about 1.7 times the first concentration of chromium carbide.
19. The rotary drill bit of claim 14 wherein the cemented carbide substrate is substantially free of chromium.
20. The rotary drill bit of claim 14 wherein at least a portion of the polycrystalline diamond table exhibits a chromium concentration of less than about 1.0 weight %.
21. The rotary drill bit of claim 19 wherein the polycrystalline diamond table is substantially free of chromium.
22. The rotary drill bit of claim 14 wherein the polycrystalline diamond table is integrally formed with the first cemented carbide portion.
23. The rotary drill bit of claim 14 wherein the polycrystalline diamond table is a preformed polycrystalline diamond table.
24. The rotary drill bit of claim 14 wherein the polycrystalline diamond table includes a leached region from which a metallic constituent has been depleted from at least some of the plurality of interstitial regions.
25. A rotary drill bit, comprising:
a bit body including a leading end structure configured to facilitate drilling a subterranean formation; and
a plurality of cutting elements mounted to the bit body, at least one of the plurality of cutting elements including:
a polycrystalline diamond table including a plurality of bonded diamond grains exhibiting diamond-to-diamond bonding therebetween, the plurality of bonded diamond grains defining a plurality of interstitial regions;
a first cemented carbide substrate bonded to the polycrystalline diamond table, the cemented carbide substrate including a lateral periphery, the cemented carbide substrate being substantially free of chromium carbide; and
a second cemented carbide substrate including at least partially surrounding and bonded to the lateral periphery of the first cemented carbide substrate, the second cemented carbide substrate including chromium carbide, the second cemented carbide substrate exhibits at least one of an erosion resistance or a corrosion resistance that is greater than that of the first cemented carbide substrate.